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प्रश्न
Calculate Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and Marshall - Edgeworth’s Price index numbers.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| I | 10 | 9 | 20 | 8 |
| II | 20 | 5 | 30 | 4 |
| III | 30 | 7 | 50 | 5 |
| IV | 40 | 8 | 60 | 6 |
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उत्तर
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | p0q0 | p1q0 | p0q1 | p1q1 | ||
| p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | |||||
| I | 10 | 9 | 20 | 8 | 90 | 180 | 80 | 160 |
| II | 20 | 5 | 30 | 4 | 100 | 150 | 80 | 120 |
| III | 30 | 7 | 50 | 5 | 210 | 350 | 150 | 250 |
| IV | 40 | 8 | 60 | 6 | 320 | 480 | 240 | 360 |
| Total | - | - | - | - | 720 | 1160 | 550 | 890 |
From the table,
`sum "p"_0"q"_0 = 720, sum "p"_1"q"_0 = 1160`
`sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 550, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 890`
(i) Laspeyre’s Price Index Number:
`"P"_01 ("L") = (sum "p"_1"q"_0)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0) xx 100`
`= 1160/720 xx 100`
= 161.11
(ii) Paasche’s Price Index Number:
`"P"_01 ("P") = (sum "p"_1"q"_1)/(sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
`= 890/550 xx 100`
= 161.82
(iii) Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number:
`"P"_01 ("D - B") = ("P"_01 ("L") + "P"_01 ("P"))/2`
`= (161.11 + 161.82)/2`
= 161.46
(iv) Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number:
`"P"_01 ("M- E") = (sum "p"_1"q"_0 + sum "p"_1"q"_1)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0 + sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
`= (1160 + 890)/(720 + 550) xx 100`
= 161.42
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संबंधित प्रश्न
If P01(L) = 90 and P01(P) = 40, find P01(D – B) and P01(F).
Given that ∑p0q0 = 220, ∑p0q1 = 380, ∑p1q1 = 350 and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number is 150, find Laspeyre’s Price Index Number.
If Laspeyre's Price Index Number is four times Paasche's Price Index Number, then find the relation between Dorbish-Bowley's and Fisher's Price Index Numbers.
Choose the correct alternative :
The price Index Number by Weighted Aggregate Method is given by ______.
Paasche’s Price Index Number is given by ______.
Fill in the blank :
Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number is given by _______.
State whether the following is True or False :
`sum("p"_1"q"_1)/("p"_0"q"_1)` is Laspeyre’s Price Index Number.
State whether the following is True or False :
`(sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx (sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx 100` is Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number.
`(sump_0(q_0 + q_1))/(sump_1(q_0 + q_1)) xx 100` is Marshall-Edgeworth’s price index number.
`(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1))/(sum"p"_1sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100` is Walsh’s Price Index Number.
State whether the following is True or False :
`sqrt(("p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0)) xx sqrt((sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1)) xx 100` is Fisher’s Price Index Number.
Solve the following problem :
Calculate Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Number for the following data.
| Commodity | Base year | Current year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| A | 20 | 18 | 30 | 15 |
| B | 25 | 8 | 28 | 5 |
| C | 32 | 5 | 40 | 7 |
| D | 12 | 10 | 18 | 10 |
Solve the following problem :
Calculate Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number for the following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| X | 12 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
| Y | 29 | 50 | 30 | 70 |
Calculate Walsh’s Price Index Number for the following data.
| Commodity | Base year | Current year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 |
| II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 |
Solve the following problem :
Calculate Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Number for the following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price P0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 |
| II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 |
Find x if Laspeyre’s Price Index Number is same as Paasche’s Price Index Number for the following data
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| A | 3 | x | 2 | 5 |
| B | 4 | 6 | 3 | 5 |
Solve the following problem:
If find x is Walsh’s Price Index Number is 150 for the following data
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| A | 5 | 3 | 10 | 3 |
| B | x | 4 | 16 | 9 |
| C | 15 | 5 | 23 | 5 |
| D | 10 | 2 | 26 | 8 |
Solve the following problem :
Given that Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Numbers are 25 and 16 respectively, find Dorbish-Bowley’s and Fisher’s Price Index Number.
Fisher's Price Index Number is given by ______.
Given P01(M-E) = 120, `sum"p"_1"q"_1` = 300, `sum"p"_0"q"_0` = 120, `sum"p"_0"q"_1` = 320, Find P01(L)
Find the missing price if Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Numbers are equal for following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 1 | 10 | 2 | 5 |
| B | 1 | 5 | – | 12 |
Given the following table, find Walsh’s Price Index Number by completing the activity.
| Commodity | p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | q0q1 | `sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | p0`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | p1`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` |
| I | 20 | 9 | 30 | 4 | 36 | `square` | `square` | 180 |
| II | 10 | 5 | 50 | 5 | `square` | 5 | 50 | `square` |
| III | 40 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 16 | `square` | 160 | `square` |
| IV | 30 | 4 | 20 | 1 | `square` | 2 | `square` | 40 |
| Total | – | – | – | – | 390 | `square` |
Walsh’s price Index Number is
P01(W) = `square/(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100`
= `510/square xx 100`
= `square`
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Dorbish-Bowley's Price Index Number is the square root of the product of Laspeyre's and Paasche's Index Numbers.
Laspeyre’s Price Index Number uses current year’s quantities as weights.
If ∑ p0q0 = 120, ∑ p0q1 = 160, ∑ p1q1 = 140, ∑ p1qo = 200, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Numbers.
In the following table, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Numbers are equal. Complete the following activity to find x :
| Commodity | Base Year | Current year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 2 | 10 | 2 | 5 |
| B | 2 | 5 | x | 2 |
Solution: P01(L) = P01(P)
`(sum "p"_1"q"_0)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = square/(sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
`(20 + 5x)/square xx 100 = square/14 xx 100`
∴ x = `square`
Complete the following activity to calculate, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Number for the following data :
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 |
| II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 |
Solution:
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | p1q0 | p0q0 | p1q1 | p0q1 | ||
| p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | |||||
| I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 | 360 | 240 | 300 | 200 |
| II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 | 840 | 420 | 320 | 160 |
| Total | `bb(sump_1q_0=1200)` | `bb(sump_0q_0=660)` | `bb(sump_1q_1=620)` | `bb(sump_0q_1=360)` | ||||
Laspeyre's Price Index Number:
P01(L) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = square/660xx100`
∴ P01(L) = `square`
Paasche 's Price Index Number:
P01(P) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100=(620)/(square) xx 100`
∴ P01(P) = `square`
