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प्रश्न
If Dorbish-Bowley's and Fisher's Price Index Numbers are 5 and 4, respectively, then find Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Numbers.
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उत्तर
Let Laspeyre’s Price Index Number P01(L) = x
and Paasche’s Price Index Number P01(P) = y
Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number P01(D-B) = 5
Fisher’s Price Index Number P01(F) = 4
`("P"_01("L") "P"_01("P"))/(2) = "P"_(01)("D"–"B")`
∴ `(x + y)/(2)` = 5
∴ x + y = 10 ...(i)
`sqrt("P"_01("L") xx "P"_01("P"))= "P"_01("F")`
∴ `sqrt(xy)` = 4
∴ xy = 16
∴ y = `(16)/x`
∴ `x + (16)/x` = 10 ...[From (i)]
∴ x2 + 16 = 10x
∴ x2 – 10x + 16 = 0
∴ x – 8x – 2x + 16 = 0
∴ x(x – 8) – 2(x – 8) = 0
∴ (x – 2) (x – 8)
∴ x = 2 or x = 8
If x = 2, then from equation (i), y = 8
If x = 8, then from equation (i), y = 2
∴ P01(L) = 8 and P01(P) = 2
or P01(P) = 8 and P01(L) = 2
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and Marshall - Edgeworth’s Price index numbers.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| I | 10 | 9 | 20 | 8 |
| II | 20 | 5 | 30 | 4 |
| III | 30 | 7 | 50 | 5 |
| IV | 40 | 8 | 60 | 6 |
Calculate Walsh’s Price Index Number.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| L | 4 | 16 | 3 | 19 |
| M | 6 | 16 | 8 | 14 |
| N | 8 | 28 | 7 | 32 |
If P01(L) = 90 and P01(P) = 40, find P01(D – B) and P01(F).
If ∑p0q0 = 140, ∑p0q1 = 200, ∑p1q0 = 350, ∑p1q1 = 460, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Numbers.
Given that ∑p0q0 = 220, ∑p0q1 = 380, ∑p1q1 = 350 and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number is 150, find Laspeyre’s Price Index Number.
Find x in the following table if Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Numbers are equal.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 2 | 10 | 2 | 5 |
| B | 2 | 5 | x | 2 |
Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number is given by ______.
Choose the correct alternative :
Walsh’s Price Index Number is given by
State whether the following is True or False :
`(1)/(2)[sqrt((sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0)) + sqrt("p"_1"q"_1)/(sqrt("p"_0"q"_1))] xx 100` is Fisher’s Price Index Number.
`(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1))/(sum"p"_1sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100` is Walsh’s Price Index Number.
State whether the following is True or False :
`sqrt(("p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0)) xx sqrt((sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1)) xx 100` is Fisher’s Price Index Number.
Solve the following problem :
Calculate Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number for the following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| I | 8 | 30 | 11 | 28 |
| II | 9 | 25 | 12 | 22 |
| III | 10 | 15 | 13 | 11 |
Solve the following problem:
If find x is Walsh’s Price Index Number is 150 for the following data
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| A | 5 | 3 | 10 | 3 |
| B | x | 4 | 16 | 9 |
| C | 15 | 5 | 23 | 5 |
| D | 10 | 2 | 26 | 8 |
Solve the following problem :
Given that `sum "p"_0"q"_0 = 130, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 140, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 160, and sum "p"_1"q"_0 = 200`, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Numbers.
Choose the correct alternative:
Price Index Number by using Weighted Aggregate Method is given by
Choose the correct alternative:
Dorbish–Bowley’s Price Index Number is
Choose the correct alternative:
Walsh's Price Index Number is given by
State whether the following statement is True or False:
`(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100` is Paasche’s Price Index Number
State whether the following statement is True or False:
`[sqrt((sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1)) + (sumsqrt("q"_0"q"_1))/(sum("p"_0 + "p"_1))] xx 100` is Fisher’s Price Index Number.
Calculate Walsh’s price Index Number for the following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| I | 10 | 12 | 40 | 3 |
| II | 20 | 2 | 25 | 8 |
| III | 30 | 3 | 50 | 27 |
| IV | 60 | 9 | 90 | 36 |
If `sum"p"_0"q"_0` = 150, `sum"p"_0"q"_1` = 250, `sum"p"_1"q"_1` = 375 and P01(L) = 140. Find P01(M-E)
Given the following table, find Walsh’s Price Index Number by completing the activity.
| Commodity | p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | q0q1 | `sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | p0`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | p1`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` |
| I | 20 | 9 | 30 | 4 | 36 | `square` | `square` | 180 |
| II | 10 | 5 | 50 | 5 | `square` | 5 | 50 | `square` |
| III | 40 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 16 | `square` | 160 | `square` |
| IV | 30 | 4 | 20 | 1 | `square` | 2 | `square` | 40 |
| Total | – | – | – | – | 390 | `square` |
Walsh’s price Index Number is
P01(W) = `square/(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100`
= `510/square xx 100`
= `square`
`sqrt((sump_1q_0)/(sump_0q_0)) xx sqrt((sump_1q_1)/(sump_0q_1)) xx 100`
If ∑ p0q0 = 120, ∑ p0q1 = 160, ∑ p1q1 = 140, ∑ p1qo = 200, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Numbers.
In the following table, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Numbers are equal. Complete the following activity to find x :
| Commodity | Base Year | Current year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 2 | 10 | 2 | 5 |
| B | 2 | 5 | x | 2 |
Solution: P01(L) = P01(P)
`(sum "p"_1"q"_0)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = square/(sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
`(20 + 5x)/square xx 100 = square/14 xx 100`
∴ x = `square`
