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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Calculate Walsh’s Price Index Number. Commodity Base Year Current Year Price Quantity Price Quantity L 4 16 3 19 M 6 16 8 14 N 8 28 7 32 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Calculate Walsh’s Price Index Number.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
L 4 16 3 19
M 6 16 8 14
N 8 28 7 32
बेरीज
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उत्तर

Walsh’s Price Index = `(sum(P_1 xx sqrt(q_0q_1)))/(sum(P_0 xx sqrt(q_0q_1))) xx 100` 

For Commodity L:

P0​ = 4, q0 = 16, P1 ​= 3, q1 = 19

`sqrt(16xx19) = sqrt304 = 17.44`

`P_1 xx sqrt(q_0q_1) = 3 xx 17.44 = 52.32`

P0 ​× `sqrt(q_0​q_1)` ​​= 4 × 17.44 = 69.76

For Commodity M:

P0​ = 6, q0 = 16, P1 = 8, q1 = 14

`sqrt(16xx14) = sqrt224 = 14.97`

P1 ​× `sqrt(q_0​q_1)`​​ = 8 × 14.97 = 119.76

P0​ × `sqrt(q_0​q_1)` ​​= 6 × 14.97 = 89.82

For Commodity N:

P0 = 8, q0 = 28, P1 = 7, q1 = 32

`sqrt(28xx32) = sqrt896 = 29.93`

P1 × `sqrtq_0q_1` = 7 × 29.93 = 209.51

P0​ × `sqrt(q_0q_1)` = 8 × 29.93 = 239.44

Totals:

`sum P_1sqrt(q_0q_1)` = 52.32 + 119.76 + 209.51 = 381.59

`sum P_0sqrt(q_0q_1)` = 69.76 + 89.82 + 239.44 = 398.99

`= 381.59/398.99 = 100`

= 95.64

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Construction of Index Numbers - Weighted Aggregate Method
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Index Numbers - Exercise 5.2 [पृष्ठ ८२]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Calculate Walsh’s Price Index Number.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
I 10 12 20 9
II 20 4 25 8
III 30 13 40 27
IV 60 29 75 36

If P01(L) = 90 and P01(P) = 40, find P01(D – B) and P01(F).


Find x in the following table if Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Numbers are equal.

Commodity Base Year Current year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 2 10 2 5
B 2 5 x 2

Choose the correct alternative :

The price Index Number by Weighted Aggregate Method is given by ______.


Laspeyre’s Price Index Number is given by ______.


Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number is given by ______.


Walsh’s Price Index Number is given by _______.


State whether the following is True or False :

`sum("p"_1"q"_1)/("p"_0"q"_1)` is Laspeyre’s Price Index Number.


Solve the following problem :

Calculate Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number for the following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
  Price
p0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
X 12 35 15 25
Y 29 50 30 70

If Laspeyre’s and Dorbish’s Price Index Numbers are 150.2 and 152.8 respectively, find Paasche’s Price Index Number.


Solve the following problem :

If `sum"p_"0"q"_0 = 120, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 160, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 140, and sum "p"_1"q"+0` = 200, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s Dorbish-Bowley’s and Marshall Edgeworth’s Price Index Number.


Solve the following problem :

Given that `sum "p"_0"q"_0 = 130, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 140, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 160, and sum "p"_1"q"_0 = 200`, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Numbers.


Choose the correct alternative:

Dorbish–Bowley’s Price Index Number is


Choose the correct alternative:

Walsh's Price Index Number is given by


State whether the following statement is True or False:

`(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100` is Paasche’s Price Index Number


Calculate Marshall-Edgeworth Price Index Number for following.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 8 20 11 15
B 7 10 12 10
C 3 30 5 25
D 2 50 4 35

If P01(L) = 40 and P01(P) = 90, find P01(D-B) and P01(F).


Given P01(M-E) = 120, `sum"p"_1"q"_1` = 300, `sum"p"_0"q"_0` = 120, `sum"p"_0"q"_1` = 320, Find P01(L)


If `sum"p"_0"q"_0` = 150, `sum"p"_0"q"_1` = 250, `sum"p"_1"q"_1` = 375 and P01(L) = 140. Find P01(M-E)


Given the following table, find Walsh’s Price Index Number by completing the activity.

Commodity p0 q0 p1 q1 q0q1 `sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` p0`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` p1`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)`
I 20 9 30 4 36 `square` `square` 180
II 10 5 50 5 `square` 5 50 `square`
III 40 8 10 2 16 `square` 160 `square`
IV 30 4 20 1 `square` 2 `square` 40
Total     390 `square`

Walsh’s price Index Number is

P01(W) = `square/(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100`

= `510/square xx 100`

= `square`


`sqrt((sump_1q_0)/(sump_0q_0)) xx sqrt((sump_1q_1)/(sump_0q_1)) xx 100`


Laspeyre’s Price Index Number uses current year’s quantities as weights.


In the following table, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Numbers are equal. Complete the following activity to find x :

Commodity Base Year Current year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 2 10 2 5
B 2 5 x 2

Solution: P01(L) = P01(P)

`(sum "p"_1"q"_0)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = square/(sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`

`(20 + 5x)/square xx 100 = square/14 xx 100`

∴ x = `square`


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