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प्रश्न
Solve the following problem :
Given that `sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 300, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 320, sum "p"_0"q"_0` = 120, and Marshall- Edgeworth’s Price Index Number is 120, find `sum"p"_1"q"_0` and Paasche’s Price Index Number.
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उत्तर
Given, P01(M-E) = `120, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 300, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 320, sum "p"_0"q"_0 = 120`
P01(M–E) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0 + sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0 + sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
∴ 120 = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0 + 300)/(120 + 320) xx 100`
∴ 120 = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0 + 300)/(440) xx 100`
∴ `sum"p"_1"q"_0 + 300 = (120 xx 440)/(100)`
∴ `sum"p"_1"q"_0 + 300` = 528
∴ `sum"p"_1"q"_0` = 528 – 300
∴ `sum"p"_1"q"_0` = 228
Paasche’s Price Index Number:
P01(P) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
= `(300)/(320) xx 100`
= 93.75
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| A | 8 | 20 | 11 | 15 |
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| I | 10 | 9 | 20 | 8 |
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| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
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| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
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If find x is Walsh’s Price Index Number is 150 for the following data
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
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| A | 5 | 3 | 10 | 3 |
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| Commodity | p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | q0q1 | `sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | p0`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | p1`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` |
| I | 20 | 9 | 30 | 4 | 36 | `square` | `square` | 180 |
| II | 10 | 5 | 50 | 5 | `square` | 5 | 50 | `square` |
| III | 40 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 16 | `square` | 160 | `square` |
| IV | 30 | 4 | 20 | 1 | `square` | 2 | `square` | 40 |
| Total | – | – | – | – | 390 | `square` |
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