मराठी

Solve the Equation | Z | = Z + 1 + 2 I . - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Solve the equation \[\left| z \right| = z + 1 + 2i\].

Advertisements

उत्तर

Let \[z = x + iy\]

Then,

\[\left| z \right| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}\]

\[\therefore \left| z \right| = z + 1 + 2i\]

\[ \Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = \left( x + iy \right) + 1 + 2i\]

\[ \Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = \left( x + 1 \right) + i\left( y + 2 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = \left( x + 1 \right) \text { and } y + 2 = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 + y^2 = \left( x + 1 \right)^2 \text { and } y = - 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 + y^2 = x^2 + 1 + 2x \text { and } y = - 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow y^2 = 2x + 1\text {  and } y = - 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow 4 = 2x + 1 \text { and } y = - 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2x = 3 \text { and } y = - 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow x = \frac{3}{2} \text { and } y = - 2\]

\[\therefore z = x + iy = \frac{3}{2} - 2i\]

​Thus, 

\[z = \frac{3}{2} - 2i\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [पृष्ठ ३३]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 23 | पृष्ठ ३३

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i9 + i19


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (1 – i) – (–1 + i6)


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(-2 - 1/3 i)^3`


If a + ib  = `(x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)` prove that a2 + b= `(x^2 + 1)^2/(2x + 1)^2`


Evaluate the following:

\[i^{37} + \frac{1}{i^{67}}\].


Find the value of the following expression:

i + i2 + i3 + i4


Find the value of the following expression:

(1 + i)6 + (1 − i)3


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{(1 + i)(1 + \sqrt{3}i)}{1 - i}\] .


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\left( \frac{1}{1 - 4i} - \frac{2}{1 + i} \right)\left( \frac{3 - 4i}{5 + i} \right)\]


Find the real value of x and y, if `((1+i)x-2i)/(3+i) + ((2-3i)y+i)/(3-i) = i, xy ∈ R, i = sqrt-1`


Find the multiplicative inverse of the following complex number:

1 − i


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = - 2 + i,\] find 

Im `(1/(z_1overlinez_1))`


If \[x + iy = \frac{a + ib}{a - ib}\] prove that x2 + y2 = 1.


Find the smallest positive integer value of m for which \[\frac{(1 + i )^n}{(1 - i )^{n - 2}}\] is a real number.

 

If \[\frac{\left( 1 + i \right)^2}{2 - i} = x + iy\]  find x + y.


Evaluate the following:

\[x^6 + x^4 + x^2 + 1, \text { when }x = \frac{1 + i}{\sqrt{2}}\]


If \[\left( 1 + i \right)z = \left( 1 - i \right) \bar{z}\],then show that \[z = - i \bar{z}\].


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

 tan α − i


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

1 − sin α + i cos α


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

\[\frac{1 - i}{\cos\frac{\pi}{3} + i\sin\frac{\pi}{3}}\]


If n is any positive integer, write the value of \[\frac{i^{4n + 1} - i^{4n - 1}}{2}\].


Write −1 + \[\sqrt{3}\] in polar form .


Find z, if \[\left| z \right| = 4 \text { and }\arg(z) = \frac{5\pi}{6} .\]


Write the argument of \[\left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)\left( 1 + i \right)\left( \cos\theta + i\sin\theta \right)\].

Disclaimer: There is a misprinting in the question. It should be  \[\left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)\]  instead of \[\left( 1 + \sqrt{3} \right)\].


If\[z = \cos\frac{\pi}{4} + i \sin\frac{\pi}{6}\], then


The principal value of the amplitude of (1 + i) is


\[(\sqrt{- 2})(\sqrt{- 3})\] is equal to


The value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}} - 1\] is 


Find a and b if (a + ib) (1 + i) = 2 + i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(2 + sqrt(-3))/(4 + sqrt(-3))`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(- sqrt(5) + 2sqrt(-4)) + (1 -sqrt(-9)) + (2 + 3"i")(2 - 3"i")`


Find the value of `(3 + 2/i) (i^6 - i^7) (1 + i^11)`.


Evaluate the following : i35 


Show that 1 + i10 + i20 + i30 is a real number


If `((1 + "i"sqrt3)/(1 - "i"sqrt3))^"n"` is an integer, then n is ______.


If z1 and z2 both satisfy `z + barz = 2|z - 1|` arg`(z_1 - z_2) = pi/4`, then find `"Im" (z_1 + z_2)`.


Match the statements of Column A and Column B.

Column A Column B
(a) The polar form of `i + sqrt(3)` is  (i) Perpendicular bisector of
segment joining (–2, 0)
and (2, 0).
(b) The amplitude of `-1 + sqrt(-3)` is  (ii) On or outside the circle
having centre at (0, –4)
and radius 3.
(c) If |z + 2| = |z − 2|, then locus of z is (iii) `(2pi)/3`
(d) If |z + 2i| = |z − 2i|, then locus of z is (iv) Perpendicular bisector of
segment joining (0, –2) and (0, 2).
(e) Region represented by |z + 4i| ≥ 3 is  (v) `2(cos  pi/6 + i sin  pi/6)`
(f) Region represented by |z + 4| ≤ 3 is  (vi) On or inside the circle having
centre (–4, 0) and radius 3 units.
(g) Conjugate of `(1 + 2i)/(1 - i)` lies in (vii) First quadrant
(h) Reciprocal of 1 – i lies in (viii) Third quadrant

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×