मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Should the Internal Energy of a System Necessarily Increase If Its Temperature is Increased?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Should the internal energy of a system necessarily increase if its temperature is increased?

टीपा लिहा
Advertisements

उत्तर

Internal energy of a system increases if its temperature increases. This is valid only for the system of ideal gases and not for all the systems.

For example:- During meting process, temperature of the system remains constant, but internal energy change increases by mL.

⇒ ΔU = mL

Here,

m = Mass of the solid

L = Latent heat of the solid

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 26: Laws of Thermodynamics - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ६०]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
पाठ 26 Laws of Thermodynamics
Short Answers | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ६०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain why Air pressure in a car tyre increases during driving.


Should the internal energy of a system necessarily increase if heat is added to it?


The outer surface of a cylinder containing a gas is rubbed vigorously by a polishing machine. The cylinder and its gas become warm. Is the energy transferred to the gas heat or work?


When we rub our hands they become warm. Have we supplied heat to the hands?


The final volume of a system is equal to the initial volume in a certain process. Is the work done by the system necessarily zero? Is it necessarily nonzero?


Can work be done by a system without changing its volume?


An ideal gas is pumped into a rigid container having diathermic walls so that the temperature remains constant. In a certain time interval, the pressure in the container is doubled. Is the internal energy of the contents of the container also doubled in the interval ?


Figure shows two processes A and B on a system. Let ∆Q1 and ∆Q2 be the heat given to the system in processes A and B respectively. Then ____________ .


A 100 kg lock is started with a speed of 2.0 m s−1 on a long, rough belt kept fixed in a horizontal position. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the belt is 0.20. (a) Calculate the change in the internal energy of the block-belt system as the block comes to a stop on the belt. (b) Consider the situation from a frame of reference moving at 2.0 m s−1 along the initial velocity of the block. As seen from this frame, the block is gently put on a moving belt and in due time the block starts moving with the belt at 2.0 m s−1. calculate the increase in the kinetic energy of the block as it stops slipping  past the belt. (c) Find the work done in this frame by the external force holding the belt.


A mixture of fuel and oxygen is burned in a constant-volume chamber surrounded by a water bath. It was noticed that the temperature of water is increased during the process. Treating the mixture of fuel and oxygen as the system,

  1. Has heat been transferred?
  2. Has work been done?
  3. What is the sign of ∆U?

A system releases 100 kJ of heat while 80 kJ of work is done on the system. Calculate the change in internal energy.


Explain the different ways through which the internal energy of the system can be changed. 


A cylinder containing one gram molecule of the gas was compressed adiabatically until its temperature rose from 27°C to 97°C. Calculate the work done and heat produced in the gas (𝛾 = 1.5).


When 1 g of water at 0° C and 1 x 105 N/m2 pressure is converted into ice of volume 1.082 cm3, the external work done will be ____________.


Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a stopcock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completely evacuated. The entire system is thermally insulated. The stopcock is suddenly opened. Answer the following:

What is the change in internal energy of the gas?


n mole of a perfect gas undergoes a cyclic process ABCA (see figure) consisting of the following processes:

A `→` B: Isothermal expansion at temperature T so that the volume is doubled from V1 to V2 = 2V1 and pressure changes from P1 to P2.

B `→` C: Isobaric compression at pressure P2 to initial volume V1.

C `→` A: Isochoric change leading to change of pressure from P2 to P1.

Total workdone in the complete cycle ABCA is ______.


An expansion process on a diatomic ideal gas (Cv = 5/2 R), has a linear path between the initial and final coordinates on a pV diagram. The coordinates of the initial state are: the pressure is 300 kPa, the volume is 0.08 m3 and the temperature is 390 K. The final pressure is 90 kPa and the final temperature s 320 K. The change in the internal energy of the gas, in SI units, is closest to:


The internal energy of one mole of argon is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×