मराठी

Prove that the function f given by f(x) = |x − 1|, x ∈ R is not differentiable at x = 1.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prove that the function f given by f(x) = |x − 1|, x ∈ R is not differentiable at x = 1.

सिद्धांत
Advertisements

उत्तर

Any function will not be differentiable if the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit are not equal.

f(x) = |x − 1|, x ∈ R

f(x) = (x − 1), if x − 1 > 0

= −(x − 1), if x − 1 < 0

At x = 1

f(1) = 1 − 1 = 0

left-side limit:

`lim_(h -> 0^-) (f(1 - h) - f(1))/ -h`

= `lim_(h -> 0^-) (1 - (1 - h) - 0)/ (- h)`

= `lim_(h -> 0^-) (+ h)/(- h)`

= −1

Right-side limit:

= `lim_(h -> 0^+) (f(1 + h) - f(1))/h`

= `lim_(h -> 0^+) ((1 + h) - 1 - 0)/ h`

= `lim_(h -> 0^+) h/h`

= 1

Left-side limit and the right-side limit are not equal.

Hence, f(x) is not differentiable at x = 1.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Continuity and Differentiability - Exercise 5.2 [पृष्ठ १६६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 5 Continuity and Differentiability
Exercise 5.2 | Q 10 | पृष्ठ १६६

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Differentiate the function with respect to x.

`(sin (ax + b))/cos (cx + d)`


Differentiate the function with respect to x. 

cos x3 . sin2 (x5)


Differentiate the function with respect to x:

(3x2 – 9x + 5)9


Differentiate the function with respect to x:

`(5x)^(3cos 2x)`


Differentiate the function with respect to x:

`sin^(–1)(xsqrtx), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1`


Differentiate the function with respect to x:

`x^(x^2 -3) + (x -3)^(x^2)`, for x > 3


Find `dy/dx`, if y = 12 (1 – cos t), x = 10 (t – sin t), `-pi/2 < t < pi/2`.


If (x – a)2 + (y – b)2 = c2, for some c > 0, prove that `[1+ (dy/dx)^2]^(3/2)/((d^2y)/dx^2)` is a constant independent of a and b.


Does there exist a function which is continuos everywhere but not differentiable at exactly two points? Justify your answer?


If sin y = xsin(a + y) prove that `(dy)/(dx) = sin^2(a + y)/sin a`


If y = tan(x + y), find `("d"y)/("d"x)`


If y = tanx + secx, prove that `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) = cosx/(1 - sinx)^2`


Differentiate `tan^-1 (sqrt(1 - x^2)/x)` with respect to`cos^-1(2xsqrt(1 - x^2))`, where `x ∈ (1/sqrt(2), 1)`


If u = `sin^-1 ((2x)/(1 + x^2))` and v = `tan^-1 ((2x)/(1 - x^2))`, then `"du"/"dv"` is ______.


Show that the function f(x) = |sin x + cos x| is continuous at x = π.


sinn (ax2 + bx + c)


sinmx . cosnx


(x + 1)2(x + 2)3(x + 3)4


`tan^-1 (sqrt((1 - cosx)/(1 + cosx))), - pi/4 < x < pi/4`


`tan^-1 (secx + tanx), - pi/2 < x < pi/2`


`sec^-1 (1/(4x^3 - 3x)), 0 < x < 1/sqrt(2)`


`tan^-1 ((3"a"^2x - x^3)/("a"^3 - 3"a"x^2)), (-1)/sqrt(3) < x/"a" < 1/sqrt(3)`


If xm . yn = (x + y)m+n, prove that `("d"^2"y")/("dx"^2)` = 0


If `"f"("x") = ("sin" ("e"^("x"-2) - 1))/("log" ("x" - 1)), "x" ne 2 and "f" ("x") = "k"` for x = 2, then value of k for which f is continuous is ____________.


The rate of increase of bacteria in a certain culture is proportional to the number present. If it doubles in 5 hours then in 25 hours, its number would be


If `ysqrt(1 - x^2) + xsqrt(1 - y^2)` = 1, then prove that `(dy)/(dx) = - sqrt((1 - y^2)/(1 - x^2))`


If f(x) = `{{:(ax + b; 0 < x ≤ 1),(2x^2 - x; 1 < x < 2):}` is a differentiable function in (0, 2), then find the values of a and b.


If f(x) = `{{:(x^2"," if x ≥ 1),(x"," if x < 1):}`, then show that f is not differentiable at x = 1.


If f(x) = | cos x |, then `f((3π)/4)` is ______.


Which expression defines the derivative of a real function \[f\] at a point \[c\] in its domain?


If \[u\] and \[v\] are differentiable functions, what is \[(uv)'\]?


What is \[\frac{d}{dx}(x^n)\]?


If a function \[f\] is differentiable at a point \[c\], what must be true at that point?


If \[f\] is differentiable at \[c\], which limit equals \[f'(c)\]?


For \[x\ne c\], which identity is used to prove that differentiability implies continuity?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×