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Prove that the function f given by f(x) = |x − 1|, x ∈ R is not differentiable at x = 1.

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प्रश्न

Prove that the function f given by f(x) = |x − 1|, x ∈ R is not differentiable at x = 1.

प्रमेय
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उत्तर

Any function will not be differentiable if the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit are not equal.

f(x) = |x − 1|, x ∈ R

f(x) = (x − 1), if x − 1 > 0

= −(x − 1), if x − 1 < 0

At x = 1

f(1) = 1 − 1 = 0

left-side limit:

`lim_(h -> 0^-) (f(1 - h) - f(1))/ -h`

= `lim_(h -> 0^-) (1 - (1 - h) - 0)/ (- h)`

= `lim_(h -> 0^-) (+ h)/(- h)`

= −1

Right-side limit:

= `lim_(h -> 0^+) (f(1 + h) - f(1))/h`

= `lim_(h -> 0^+) ((1 + h) - 1 - 0)/ h`

= `lim_(h -> 0^+) h/h`

= 1

Left-side limit and the right-side limit are not equal.

Hence, f(x) is not differentiable at x = 1.

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अध्याय 5: Continuity and Differentiability - Exercise 5.2 [पृष्ठ १६६]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Continuity and Differentiability
Exercise 5.2 | Q 10 | पृष्ठ १६६

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