मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Nearsightedness: elongated eyeball : : farsightedness: _______

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प्रश्न

Nearsightedness: elongated eyeball : : farsightedness: _______

रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

Nearsightedness: elongated eyeball : : farsightedness: flattening of eye ball

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Lenses - Find the correlation.

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Millions of people in the developing countries of the world are suffering from corneal blindness. These persons can be cured by replacing the defective cornea with the cornea of a donated eye. A charitable society of your city has organised a campaign in your neighbourhood in order to create awareness about this fact. If you are asked to participate in this mission, how would you contribute in this noble cause?

(i) State the objective of organising such campaigns.

(ii) List two arguments which you would give to motivate the people to donate their eyes after death.

(iii) List two values which are developed in the persons who actively participate and contribute in such programmes.


List three common refractive defects of vision. Suggest the way of correcting these defects.


A person with a myopic eye cannot see objects beyond 1.2 m distinctly. What should be the type of the corrective lens used to restore proper vision?


A student suffering from myopia is not able to see distinctly the objects placed beyond 5 m. List two possible reasons due to which this defect of vision may have arisen. With the help of ray diagrams, explain

(i) why the student is unable to see distinctly the objects placed beyond 5 m from his eyes.

(ii) the type  of the corrective lens used to restore proper vision and how this defect is corrected by the use of this lens.

(b) If, in this case, the numerical value of the focal length of the corrective lens is 5 m, find the power of the lens as per the new Cartesian sign convention


A student is unable to see clearly the words written on the black board placed at a distance of approximately 3 m from him. Name the defect of vision the boy is suffering from. State the possible causes of this defect and explain the method of correcting it.


Name the defect of vision in a person: 

 whose near point is more than 25 on away.  


Name the defect of vision in a person: 

whose far point is less than infinity


Name one defect of vision (or eye) which cannot be corrected by any type of spectacle lenses.


A man can read the number of a distant but clearly but he finds difficulty in reading a book.  

What type of spectacle lens should he use to correct the  defect?


Name the defect of vision which can be corrected by a diverging lens. Show clearly by a ray diagram how the lens corrects the defect.


A person suffering from the eye-defect myopia (short-sightedness) can see clearly only up to a distance of 2 metres. What is the nature and power of lens required to rectify this defect?


What is short-sightedness? State the two causes of short-sightedness (or myopia). With the help of ray diagrams, show:
(i) the eye-defect short-sightedness.
(ii) correction of short-sightedness by using a lens.


An eye has a far point of 2 m. What type of lens in spectacles would be needed to increase the far point to infinity?  Also calculate the power of lens required. Is this eye long-sighted or short-sighted?


Name an old age eye defect. What happens in it?


By closing the eyes and gently pressing them by your palms, you may see some specks of brilliant light. How do you get this sensation while there is no light entering your eyes?


You do not enjoy watching a movie from a very short distance from the screen in a cinema hall. Why?


A student cannot see a chart hanging on a wall placed at a distance of 3 m from him. Name the defect of vision he is suffering from. How can it be corrected? Draw ray diagrams for the (i) defect of vision and also (ii) for its correction.


A student has difficulty reading the blackboard while sitting in the last row. What could be the defect the child is suffering from? How can it be corrected?


State the main functions of the following: 
 Tears 


List two causes of presbyopia. Draw labelled diagram of a lens used for the correction of this defect of vision. 


Distinguish between the following pair of words:
Myopia and hypermetropia


The near point of the eye of a person is 50 cm. Find the nature and power of the corrective lens required by the person to enable him to see clearly the objects placed at 25 cm from the eye?


 Name the common defects of the eye.


Name an old age eye defect. Why is it caused?


Give Reason:

Why do we see clearly in the central region of the retina?


Give Reason:

Deficiency of vitamin A causes night blindness.


Differentiate between:

Short-sightedness and Long-sightedness.


Explain the Term: Cataract


Give Technical Term:
The path which responsible for protecting the eye from sweat.


What type of lens is used to correct Hypermetropia?


Complete the following sentence with appropriate word :
An inability to focus on nearby objects due to loss of elasticity of the lens with age is called Iris.


 Choose the Odd One Out: 


Due to elongation of _______ and increase in curvature of the eye lens, a person cannot see distant objects clearly.


What are the causes of ‘Myopia’?


Which of the following statement is correct?


A person needs a lens of power –4.5 D for correction of her vision.

  1. What kind of defect in vision is she suffering from?
  2. What is the focal length of the corrective lens?
  3. What is the nature of the corrective lens?

State reasons for Myopia. With the help of ray diagrams, show the:

  1. image formation by a myopic eye, and
  2. correction of myopia using an appropriate lens.

Observe the following diagram and answer questions following it: 

  1. Identify the defect of vision shown.
  2. List its two causes.
  3. Name the type of lens used for the correction of this defect.

Have a look at the posture of this girl who is reading a book and answer the questions which follow:

  1. Name the problem she is facing.
  2. What are the two conditions shown in sections A and B of the eye as applicable to her.
  3. What kind of reading glasses does she need?
A B

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