Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
In a Young's double slit experiment, two narrow vertical slits placed 0.800 mm apart are illuminated by the same source of yellow light of wavelength 589 nm. How far are the adjacent bright bands in the interference pattern observed on a screen 2.00 m away?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given
Separation between two narrow slits,
\[d = 0 . 8 mm = 0 . 8 \times {10}^{- 3} m\]
Wavelength of the yellow light,
\[\lambda = 589 nm = 589 \times {10}^{- 9} m\]
Distance between screen and slit,
\[D = 2 . 0 m\]
Separation between the adjacent bright bands = width of one dark fringe
That is,
\[\beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d}...........(1)\]
\[\Rightarrow \beta = \frac{589 \times {10}^{- 9} \times 2}{0 . 8 \times {10}^{- 3}}\]
\[ = 1 . 47 \times {10}^{- 3} m\]
\[ = 1 . 47 mm\]
Hence, the adjacent bright bands in the interference pattern are 1.47 mm apart.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
In Young' s experiment the ratio of intensity at the maxima and minima . in the interference pattern is 36 : 16. What is the ratio of the widths of the two slits?
Derive an expression for path difference in Young’s double slit experiment and obtain the conditions for constructive and destructive interference at a point on the screen.
In young’s double slit experiment, deduce the conditions for obtaining constructive and destructive interference fringes. Hence, deduce the expression for the fringe width.
What is the effect on the fringe width if the distance between the slits is reduced keeping other parameters same?
Using analytical method for interference bands, obtain an expression for path difference between two light waves.
In Young’s double slit experiment, show graphically how the intensity of light varies with distance
A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 800 nm and 600 nm is used to obtain the interference fringes in a Young's double slit experiment on a screen placed 1 · 4 m away. If the two slits are separated by 0·28 mm, calculate the least distance from the central bright maximum where the bright fringes of the two wavelengths coincide.
The intensity at the central maxima in Young’s double slit experimental set-up is I0. Show that the intensity at a point where the path difference is λ/3 is I0/4.
Can we perform Young's double slit experiment with sound waves? To get a reasonable "fringe pattern", what should be the order of separation between the slits? How can the bright fringes and the dark fringes be detected in this case?
If Young's double slit experiment is performed in water, _________________ .
White light is used in a Young's double slit experiment. Find the minimum order of the violet fringe \[\left( \lambda = 400\text{ nm} \right)\] which overlaps with a red fringe \[\left( \lambda = 700\text{ nm} \right).\]
In a Young's double slit experiment, the separation between the slits = 2.0 mm, the wavelength of the light = 600 nm and the distance of the screen from the slits = 2.0 m. If the intensity at the centre of the central maximum is 0.20 W m−2, what will be the intensity at a point 0.5 cm away from this centre along the width of the fringes?
Consider the arrangement shown in the figure. By some mechanism, the separation between the slits S3 and S4 can be changed. The intensity is measured at the point P, which is at the common perpendicular bisector of S1S2 and S2S4. When \[z = \frac{D\lambda}{2d},\] the intensity measured at P is I. Find the intensity when z is equal to

(a) \[\frac{D\lambda}{d}\]
(b) \[\frac{3D\lambda}{2d}\] and
(c) \[\frac{2D\lambda}{d}\]
In Young's double slit experiment using monochromatic light of wavelength 600 nm, 5th bright fringe is at a distance of 0·48 mm from the centre of the pattern. If the screen is at a distance of 80 cm from the plane of the two slits, calculate:
(i) Distance between the two slits.
(ii) Fringe width, i.e. fringe separation.
In Young's double-slit experiment, the two slits are separated by a distance of 1.5 mm, and the screen is placed 1 m away from the plane of the slits. A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths of 650 nm and 520 nm is used to obtain interference fringes.
Find the distance of the third bright fringe for λ = 520 nm on the screen from the central maximum.
In Young's double slit experiment the slits are 0.589 mm apart and the interference is observed on a screen placed at a distance of 100 cm from the slits. It is found that the 9th bright fringe is at a distance of 7.5 mm from the dark fringe which is second from the center of the fringe pattern. Find the wavelength of the light used.
Two balls are projected at an angle θ and (90° − θ) to the horizontal with the same speed. The ratio of their maximum vertical heights is:
How will the interference pattern in Young's double-slit experiment be affected if the screen is moved away from the plane of the slits?
Two beams of light having intensities I and 41 interfere to produce a fringe pattern on a screen. The phase difference between the two beams are π/2 and π/3 at points A and B respectively. The difference between the resultant intensities at the two points is xl. The value of x will be ______.
