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Find the Angular Separation Between the Consecutive Bright Fringes in a Young'S Double Slit Experiment with Blue-green Light of Wavelength 500 Nm. the Separation Between the Slits is 2 ⋅ 0 × 10 − 3 M - Physics

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प्रश्न

Find the angular separation between the consecutive bright fringes in a Young's double slit experiment with blue-green light of wavelength 500 nm. The separation between the slits is \[2 \cdot 0 \times  {10}^{- 3}m.\]

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उत्तर

Given

Wavelength of the blue-green light,

\[\lambda = 500 \times  {10}^{- 9}   m\]

Separation between two slits,

\[d = 2 \times  {10}^{- 3}   m,\]

Let angular separation between the consecutive bright fringes be θ.

Using  \[\theta = \frac{\beta}{D} = \frac{\lambda D}{dD} = \frac{\lambda}{d},\] we get

\[          \theta = \frac{500 \times {10}^{- 9}}{2 \times {10}^{- 3}}\]

\[               = 250 \times  {10}^{- 6} \]

\[               = 25 \times  {10}^{- 5}\text{ radian or }0.014^\circ\]

Hence, the angular separation between the consecutive bright fringes is 0.014 degree.

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पाठ 17: Light Waves - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३८१]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 17 Light Waves
Exercise | Q 9 | पृष्ठ ३८१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In a double-slit experiment using the light of wavelength 600 nm, the angular width of the fringe formed on a distant screen is 0.1°. Find the spacing between the two slits.


A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, is used to obtain interference fringes in a Young’s double-slit experiment.

What is the least distance from the central maximum where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide?


Explain two features to distinguish between the interference pattern in Young's double slit experiment with the diffraction pattern obtained due to a single slit.


If one of two identical slits producing interference in Young’s experiment is covered with glass, so that the light intensity passing through it is reduced to 50%, find the ratio of the maximum and minimum intensity of the fringe in the interference pattern.


A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 800 nm and 600 nm is used to obtain the interference fringes in a Young's double slit experiment on a screen placed 1 · 4 m away. If the two slits are separated by 0·28 mm, calculate the least distance from the central bright maximum where the bright fringes of the two wavelengths coincide.


In Young’s double slit experiment to produce interference pattern, obtain the conditions for constructive and destructive interference. Hence deduce the expression for the fringe width.


Two coherent sources of light having intensity ratio 81 : 1 produce interference fringes. Calculate the ratio of intensities at the maxima and minima in the interference pattern.


Suppose white light falls on a double slit but one slit is covered by a violet filter (allowing λ = 400 nm). Describe the nature of the fringe pattern observed.


The slits in a Young's double slit experiment have equal width and the source is placed symmetrically with respect to the slits. The intensity at the central fringe is I0. If one of the slits is closed, the intensity at this point will be ____________ .


In a Young's double slit experiment, using monochromatic light, the fringe pattern shifts by a certain distance on the screen when a mica sheet of refractive index 1.6 and thickness 1.964 micron (1 micron = 10−6 m) is introduced in the path of one of the interfering waves. The mica sheet is then removed and the distance between the screen and the slits is doubled. It is found that the distance between the successive maxima now is the same as the observed fringe-shift upon the introduction of the mica sheet. Calculate the wavelength of the monochromatic light used in the experiment.


Two transparent slabs having equal thickness but different refractive indices µ1 and µ2are pasted side by side to form a composite slab. This slab is placed just after the double slit in a Young's experiment so that the light from one slit goes through one material and the light from the other slit goes through the other material. What should be the minimum thickness of the slab so that there is a minimum at the point P0 which is equidistant from the slits?


White coherent light (400 nm-700 nm) is sent through the slits of a Young's double slit experiment (see the following figure). The separation between the slits is 0⋅5 mm and the screen is 50 cm away from the slits. There is a hole in the screen at a point 1⋅0 mm away (along the width of the fringes) from the central line. (a) Which wavelength(s) will be absent in the light coming from the hole? (b) Which wavelength(s) will have a strong intensity?


Consider the arrangement shown in the figure. The distance D is large compared to the separation d between the slits. 

  1. Find the minimum value of d so that there is a dark fringe at O.
  2. Suppose d has this value. Find the distance x at which the next bright fringe is formed. 
  3. Find the fringe-width.

In a Young's double slit experiment, the separation between the slits = 2.0 mm, the wavelength of the light = 600 nm and the distance of the screen from the slits = 2.0 m. If the intensity at the centre of the central maximum is 0.20 W m−2, what will be the intensity at a point 0.5 cm away from this centre along the width of the fringes?


In Young's double slit experiment using monochromatic light of wavelength 600 nm, 5th bright fringe is at a distance of 0·48 mm from the centre of the pattern. If the screen is at a distance of 80 cm from the plane of the two slits, calculate:
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(ii) Fringe width, i.e. fringe separation.


Wavefront is ______.


A thin circular ring of mass M and radius R is rotating about its axis with a constant angular velocity ω. Two objects each of mass m are attached gently to the opposite ends of diameter of the ring. The ring will now rotate with an angular velocity:


ASSERTION (A): In an interference pattern observed in Young's double slit experiment, if the separation (d) between coherent sources as well as the distance (D) of the screen from the coherent sources both are reduced to 1/3rd, then new fringe width remains the same.

REASON (R): Fringe width is proportional to (d/D).


In Young's double slit experiment using light of wavelength 600 nm, the slit separation is 0.8 mm and the screen is kept 1.6 m from the plane of the slits. Calculate

  1. the fringe width
  2. the distance of (a) third minimum and (b) fifth maximum, from the central maximum.

The maximum number of possible interference maxima for slit-separation equal to twice the wavelength in Young's double-slit experiment is ______.


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