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प्रश्न
In a p-type semiconductos, which of the following statement is true:
पर्याय
Electrons are majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.
Electrons are minority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.
Holes are minority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.
Holes are majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.
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उत्तर
Holes are majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.
Explanation:
In a p-type semiconductor, the holes are the majority carriers, while the electrons are the minority carriers. A p-type semiconductor is obtained when trivalent atoms, such as aluminium, are doped in silicon atoms.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor. (Give any two points).
In a p-type semiconductor, the acceptor impurity produces an energy level ______
Electronic configuration of germanium is 2, 8, 18 and 4. To make it extrinsic semiconductor small quantity of antimony is added. The correct statement is ____________.
Semiconductors formed by doping germanium (Ge) with aluminium (Z = 13) and antimony (Z = 51) are ______.
In p-type semiconductor, the dopant is ______.
The electron and hole concentration in a semiconductor in thermal equilibrium is given by ______.
State how a p-type semiconductor will be obtained from a pure crystal of a semiconductor.
Explain the following term:
Extrinsic semiconductor
Distinguish between n-type and p-type semiconductors.
In a pure semiconductor crystal of Si, if antimony is added then what type of extrinsic semiconductor is obtained. Draw the energy band diagram of this extrinsic semiconductor so formed.
Why are elemental dopants for Silicon or Germanium usually chosen from group XIII or group XV?
Sn, C, and Si, Ge are all group XIV elements. Yet, Sn is a conductor, C is an insulator while Si and Ge are semiconductors. Why?
Suppose a ‘n’-type wafer is created by doping Si crystal having 5 × 1028 atoms/m3 with 1 ppm concentration of As. On the surface 200 ppm Boron is added to create ‘P’ region in this wafer. Considering n i = 1.5 × 1016 m–3, (i) Calculate the densities of the charge carriers in the n and p regions. (ii) Comment which charge carriers would contribute largely for the reverse saturation current when diode is reverse biased.
The figure shows a piece of pure semiconductor S in series with a variable resistor R and a source of constant voltage V. Should the value of R be increased or decreased to keep the reading of the ammeter constant, when semiconductor S is heated? Justify your answer
Two crystals C1 and C2, made of pure silicon, are doped with arsenic and aluminium respectively.
Identify the extrinsic semiconductors so formed.
Name the extrinsic semiconductors formed when pure germanium is doped with a trivalent impurity. Draw the energy band diagram of extrinsic semiconductors so formed.
In an extrinsic semiconductor, the number density of holes is 4 × 1020 m-3. If the number density of intrinsic carriers is 1.2 × 1015 m-3, the number density of electrons in it is ______.
With an increase in the temperature, the electrical conductivity of a semiconductor ______.
