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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Identify the mathematical expression for amplitude modulated wave ______. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Identify the mathematical expression for amplitude modulated wave ______.

पर्याय

  • Ac sin [{ωc + k1vm (t)}t + φ].

  • Ac sin {ωct + φ + k2 vm (t)}.

  • (Ac + k2 vm (t)) sin (ωct + φ).

  • Ac vm (t) sin (ωct + φ).

MCQ
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उत्तर

Identify the mathematical expression for amplitude modulated wave `underline((A_c + k_2 v_m (t)) sin (ω_ct + φ))`.

ω

Modulating signal m(t) = Am sin ωc

Carrier signal c(t) = Ac sin ωc

Modulated signal

`c_m (t) = (A_c + A_m sin ω_m t) sin ωt`

`c_m (t) = A_c [1 + A_m/A_c sin ω_m t] sin ω_mt`

`c_m (t) = (A_c + muA_c sin ω_ct)` as `k = muA_c`

`c_m (t) = (A_c + ksin ω_m t) sin ω_mt`

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पाठ 15: Communication Systems - Exercise [पृष्ठ १००]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics [English] Class 12
पाठ 15 Communication Systems
Exercise | Q 15.09 | पृष्ठ १००

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A signal of 5 kHz frequency is amplitude modulated on a carrier wave of frequency 2 MHz. What are the frequencies of the side bands produced?


A modulating signal is a square wave, as shown

The carrier wave is given by  `c(t) = 2 sin (8pit) "volts"`

(i) Sketch the amplitude modulated waveform

(ii) What is the modulation index?


How is amplitude modulation achieved?


The frequencies of two side bands in an AM wave are 640 kHz and 660 kHz respectively. Find the frequencies of carrier and modulating signal. What is the bandwidth required for amplitude modulation?


Define the term 'amplitude modulation'


Explain any two factors which justify the need for modulating a low frequency base-band signal.


Draw a schematic sketch showing how amplitude modulated signal is obtained by superposing a modulating signal over a sinusoidal carrier wave.


Write two advantages of frequency modulation over amplitude modulation.


What is meant by term ‘modulation’? Draw a block diagram of a simple modulator for obtaining an AM signal.


Why is frequency modulation preferred over amplitude modulation for transmission of music?


Solve the following question.
A message signal of frequency 20 kHz and peak voltage 10 V is used to modulate a carrier of frequency 2 MHz and peak voltage of 15 V. Calculate the modulation index. Why the modulation index is generally kept less than one? 


In amplitude modulation ______.


In amplitude modulation, the modulation index m, is kept less than or equal to 1 because ______.

  1. m > 1, will result in interference between carrier frequency and message frequency, resulting into distortion.
  2. m > 1 will result in overlapping of both side bands resulting into loss of information.
  3. m > 1 will result in change in phase between carrier signal and message signal.
  4. m > 1 indicates amplitude of message signal greater than amplitude of carrier signal resulting into distortion.

The maximum amplitude of an A.M. wave is found to be 15 V while its minimum amplitude is found to be 3 V. What is the modulation index?


Compute the LC product of a tuned amplifier circuit required to generate a carrier wave of 1 MHz for amplitude modulation.


On radiating (sending out) an AM modulated signal, the total radiated power is due to energy carried by ωc, ωc – ωm and ωc + ωm. Suggest ways to minimise cost of radiation without compromising on information.


An audio signal vm = 20sin2π(1500t) amplitude modulates a carrier vc = 80 sin 2π (100,000t). The value of percent modulation is ______.


An amplitude-modulated wave is represented by Cm(t) = 10(1 + 0.2 cos 12560t) × sin (111 × 104t) volts. The modulating frequency in kHz will be ______.


The maximum and minimum voltage of an amplitude modulated signal are 60 V and 20 V respectively. The percentage modulation index will be ______.


A signal of 5 kHz frequency is amplitude modulated on a carrier wave of frequency 2 MHz. The frequencies of the resultant signal are ______. 


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