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In amplitude modulation, the modulation index m, is kept less than or equal to 1 because ______. - Physics

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प्रश्न

In amplitude modulation, the modulation index m, is kept less than or equal to 1 because ______.

  1. m > 1, will result in interference between carrier frequency and message frequency, resulting into distortion.
  2. m > 1 will result in overlapping of both side bands resulting into loss of information.
  3. m > 1 will result in change in phase between carrier signal and message signal.
  4. m > 1 indicates amplitude of message signal greater than amplitude of carrier signal resulting into distortion.

पर्याय

  • a and b

  • b and d

  • c and a

  • d and b

MCQ
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उत्तर

b and d

Explanation:

Modulation index: The ratio of change of amplitude of carrier wave to the amplitude of original carrier wave Is called the modulation factor or degree of modulation or modulation index (ma).

The modulation index (m) of amplitude modulated wave is m = `("amplitude of message signal" (A_m))/("amplitude of carrier signal" (A-c))`

If m > 1, then Am > Ac

In this situation, there will be the distortion of the resulting signal of amplitude modulated wave.

The maximum modulation frequency `(m_f)` of AM wave is 

`m_f = (Δv_(max))/(v_m(max)) = "Frequency deviation"/"Maximum frequency value of modulating wave"`

If `m_f > 1`, then `Δv_(max) > v_m`

It means, there will be overlapping of both sidebands of a modulated wave resulting in loss of information.

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पाठ 15: Communication Systems - Exercise [पृष्ठ १०२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics [English] Class 12
पाठ 15 Communication Systems
Exercise | Q 15.14 | पृष्ठ १०२

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A signal of 5 kHz frequency is amplitude modulated on a carrier wave of frequency 2 MHz. What are the frequencies of the side bands produced?


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Explain the process of amplitude modulation.


A modulating signal is a square wave, as shown

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(i) Sketch the amplitude modulated waveform

(ii) What is the modulation index?


For an amplitude modulated wave, the maximum amplitude is found to be 10 V while the minimum amplitude is found to be 2 V. Determine the modulation index μ. What would be the value of μ if the minimum amplitude is zero volt?


How is amplitude modulation achieved?


The frequencies of two side bands in an AM wave are 640 kHz and 660 kHz respectively. Find the frequencies of carrier and modulating signal. What is the bandwidth required for amplitude modulation?


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Draw a schematic sketch showing how amplitude modulated signal is obtained by superposing a modulating signal over a sinusoidal carrier wave.


Write two advantages of frequency modulation over amplitude modulation.


Define amplitude modulation in a communication system.


In amplitude modulation ______.


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On radiating (sending out) an AM modulated signal, the total radiated power is due to energy carried by ωc, ωc – ωm and ωc + ωm. Suggest ways to minimise cost of radiation without compromising on information.


An amplitude modulated wave is as shown in figure. Calculate

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Draw the plot of amplitude versus ‘ω’ for an amplitude modulated wave whose carrier wave (ωc) is carrying two modulating signals, ω1 and ω22 > ω1). 

  1. Is the plot symmetrical about ωc? Comment especially about plot in region ω < ωc.
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  3. Suggest solutions to the above problem. In the process can one understand another advantage of modulation in terms of bandwidth?

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