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प्रश्न
How is amplitude modulation achieved?
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उत्तर
Amplitude modulation is the process of varying the amplitude of the carrier signal in accordance with the amplitude of the message signal.
Amplitude modulated signals can be produced by adding the carrier signal with the message signal and passing the resultant signal through a square law device (eg: FET). Then the signal from the square law device is passed through band pass filter to allow only the signals centered at carrier frequencies to pass. The output of the band pass filter is power amplified and transmitted by the antenna.

संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw a block diagram of a detector for AM signal and show, using necessary processes and the waveforms, how the original message signal is detected from the input AM wave.
Write two advantages of frequency modulation over amplitude modulation.
What is meant by term ‘modulation’? Draw a block diagram of a simple modulator for obtaining an AM signal.
Why is frequency modulation preferred over amplitude modulation for transmission of music?
Compute the LC product of a tuned amplifier circuit required to generate a carrier wave of 1 MHz for amplitude modulation.
Why is a AM signal likely to be more noisy than a FM signal upon transmission through a channel?
On radiating (sending out) an AM modulated signal, the total radiated power is due to energy carried by ωc, ωc – ωm and ωc + ωm. Suggest ways to minimise cost of radiation without compromising on information.
Draw the plot of amplitude versus ‘ω’ for an amplitude modulated wave whose carrier wave (ωc) is carrying two modulating signals, ω1 and ω2 (ω2 > ω1).
- Is the plot symmetrical about ωc? Comment especially about plot in region ω < ωc.
- Extrapolate and predict the problems one can expect if more waves are to be modulated.
- Suggest solutions to the above problem. In the process can one understand another advantage of modulation in terms of bandwidth?
The maximum and minimum voltage of an amplitude modulated signal are 60 V and 20 V respectively. The percentage modulation index will be ______.
The maximum amplitude for an amplitude modulated wave is found to be 12V while the minimum amplitude is found to be 3V. The modulation index is 0.6x where x is ______.
