मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

For which type of reactions, order and molecularity have the same value?

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प्रश्न

For which type of reactions, order and molecularity have the same value?

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उत्तर

For an elementary reaction, the order is the same as molecularity. Elementary reactions are those reactions which occur in a single step.

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पाठ 4: Chemical Kinetics - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 4 Chemical Kinetics
Exercises | Q III. 36. | पृष्ठ ५५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A → B is a first order reaction with rate 6.6 × 10-5m-s-1. When [A] is 0.6m, rate constant of the reaction is

  • 1.1 × 10-5s-1
  • 1.1 × 10-4s-1
  • 9 × 10-5s-1
  • 9 × 10-4s-1

Write molecularity of the following reaction:

2NO(g)+O2(g)→2NO2(g)


For a chemical reaction R → P, the variation in the concentration (R) vs. time (t) plot is given as:

(i) Predict the order of the reaction.

(ii) What is the slope of the curve?

(iii) Write the unit of rate constant for this reaction.


From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.

\[\ce{3NO_{(g)} -> N2O_{(g)}}\] Rate = k[NO]2


A reaction is second order with respect to a reactant. How is the rate of reaction affected if the concentration of the reactant is doubled?


A reaction is first order in A and second order in B. How is the rate affected on increasing the concentration of B three times?


In a reaction between A and B, the initial rate of reaction (r0) was measured for different initial concentrations of A and B as given below:

A/mol L−1 0.20 0.20 0.40
B/mol L−1 0.30 0.10 0.05
r0/mol L−1 s−1 5.07 × 10−5 5.07 × 10−5 1.43 × 10−4

What is the order of the reaction with respect to A and B?


Write resonating structures of ozone.


Rate of reaction for the combustion of propane is equal to:

\[\ce{C3H8_{(g)} + 5O2_{(g)} -> 3CO2_{(g)} + 4H2O_{(g)}}\]


What is the order of a reaction which has a rate expression; Rate = `"k"["A"]^(3/2)["B"]^1`?


Rate law for the reaction \[\ce{A + 2B -> C}\] is found to be Rate = k [A][B]. Concentration of reactant ‘B’ is doubled, keeping the concentration of ‘A’ constant, the value of rate constant will be ______.


For a complex reaction:

(i) order of overall reaction is same as molecularity of the slowest step.

(ii) order of overall reaction is less than the molecularity of the slowest step.

(iii) order of overall reaction is greater than molecularity of the slowest step.

(iv) molecularity of the slowest step is never zero or non interger.


Assertion: Order of the reaction can be zero or fractional.

Reason: We cannot determine order from balanced chemical equation.


Assertion: The enthalpy of reaction remains constant in the presence of a catalyst.

Reason: A catalyst participating in the reaction, forms different activated complex and lowers down the activation energy but the difference in energy of reactant and product remains the same.


A catalyst in a reaction changes which of the following?


For a first order A → B, the reaction rate at reactant concentration of 0.01 m is found to be 2.0 × 10–5. The half-life period of reaction.


The following data was obtained for chemical reaction given below at 975 K.

\[\ce{2NO(g) + 2H2(g) -> N2(g) + 2H2O(g)}\]

  [NO] [H2] Rate
  Mol L-1 Mol L-1 Mol L-1 s-1
(1) 8 × 10-5 8 × 10-5 7 × 10-9
(2) 24 × 10-5 8 × 10-5 2.1 × 10-8
(3) 24 × 10-5 32 × 10-5 8.4 × 10-8

The order of the reaction with respect to NO is ______. (Integer answer)


For a chemical reaction starting with some initial concentration of reactant At as a function of time (t) is given by the equation,

`1/("A"_"t"^4) = 2 + 1.5 xx 10^-3` t

The rate of disappearance of [A] is ____ × 10-2 M/sec when [A] = 2 M.

[Given: [At] in M and t in sec.]
[Express your answer in terms of 10-2 M /s]
[Round off your answer if required]


Which of the following statement is true?


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