मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Assertion: Order and molecularity are same. Reason: Order is determined experimentally and molecularity is the sum of the stoichiometric coefficient of rate determining elementary step.

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प्रश्न

Assertion: Order and molecularity are same.

Reason: Order is determined experimentally and molecularity is the sum of the stoichiometric coefficient of rate determining elementary step.

पर्याय

  • Both assertion and reason are correct and the reason is correct explanation of assertion.

  • Both assertion and reason are correct but reason does not explain assertion.

  • Assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.

  • Both assertion and reason are incorrect.

  • Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.

MCQ
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उत्तर

Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.

Explanation:

Order and molecularity may not be necessarily same. Order is determined experimentally but molecularity is calculated using balanced stoichiometric equation.

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पाठ 4: Chemical Kinetics - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 4 Chemical Kinetics
Exercises | Q V. 58. | पृष्ठ ५९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define “zero order reaction”.


A reaction is second order in A and first order in B.

(i) Write the differential rate equation.

(ii) How is the rate affected on increasing the concentration of A three times?

(iii) How is the rate affected when the concentrations of both A and B are doubled?

 


For the first order thermal decomposition reaction, the following data were obtained:

Time / sec               Totalpressure / atm

0                              0.30

300                          0.50

Calculate the rate constant

(Given: log 2 = 0.301, log3 = 0.4771, log 4 = 0.6021)


For a reaction : 

(i) Write the order and molecularity of this reaction.

(ii) Write the unit of k.


From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.

\[\ce{C2H5Cl_{(g)} -> C2H4_{(g)} + HCl_{(g)}}\] Rate = k[C2H5Cl]


For the reaction:

\[\ce{2A + B -> A2B}\] 

the rate = k[A][B]2 with k = 2.0 × 10−6 mol−2 L2 s−1. Calculate the initial rate of the reaction when [A] = 0.1 mol L−1, [B] = 0.2 mol L−1. Calculate the rate of reaction after [A] is reduced to 0.06 mol L−1.


In a reaction between A and B, the initial rate of reaction (r0) was measured for different initial concentrations of A and B as given below:

A/mol L−1 0.20 0.20 0.40
B/mol L−1 0.30 0.10 0.05
r0/mol L−1 s−1 5.07 × 10−5 5.07 × 10−5 1.43 × 10−4

What is the order of the reaction with respect to A and B?


Rate of reaction for the combustion of propane is equal to:

\[\ce{C3H8_{(g)} + 5O2_{(g)} -> 3CO2_{(g)} + 4H2O_{(g)}}\]


In any unimolecular reaction:

(i) only one reacting species is involved in the rate determining step.

(ii) the order and the molecularity of slowest step are equal to one.

(iii) the molecularity of the reaction is one and order is zero.

(iv) both molecularity and order of the reaction are one.


For which type of reactions, order and molecularity have the same value?


Why can’t molecularity of any reaction be equal to zero?


Use Molecular Orbital theory to determine the bond order in each of species, [He2j+ and [He2]2+?


The role of a catalyst is to change


For a reaction \[\ce{Cl2l(g) + 2No(g) -> 2NaCl(g)}\] the rate law is expressed as rate= K[Cl2] [No]2 what is the order of the reaction?


If the 0.05 molar solution of m+ is replaced by a 0.0025 molar m+ solution, then the magnitude of the cell potential would be


On heating compound (A) gives a gas (B) which is constituent of air. The gas when treated with H2 in the presence of catalyst gives another gas (C) which is basic in nature, (A) should not be ______.


A drop of solution (volume 0.05 ml) contains 3.0 × 10-6 mole of H+. If the rate constant of disappearance of H+ is 1.0 × 107 mole l-1s-1. It would take for H+ in drop to disappear in ______ × 10-9s.


Which of the following statement is true?


A reaction is second order with respect to a reactant. How is the rate of reaction affected if the concentration of the reactant is reduced to half?


Higher yield of NO in \[\ce{N2(g) + O2 <=> 2NO(g)}\] can be obtained at:

[ΔH of the reaction = +180.7 kJ mol−1]

  1. higher temperature
  2. lower temperature
  3. higher concentration of N2
  4. higher concentration of O2

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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