मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

For a complex reaction: (i) order of overall reaction is same as molecularity of the slowest step. (ii) order of overall reaction is less than the molecularity of the slowest step.

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प्रश्न

For a complex reaction:

(i) order of overall reaction is same as molecularity of the slowest step.

(ii) order of overall reaction is less than the molecularity of the slowest step.

(iii) order of overall reaction is greater than molecularity of the slowest step.

(iv) molecularity of the slowest step is never zero or non interger.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

(i) order of overall reaction is same as molecularity of the slowest step.

(iv) molecularity of the slowest step is never zero or non interger.

Explanation:

(i) For a complex reaction, order of overall reaction = molecularity of slowest step. As rate of overall reaction depends upon total number of molecules involved in slowest step of the reaction. Hence, molecularity of the slowest step is equal to order of overall reaction.

(ii) Since the completion of any chemical reaction is not possible in the absence of reactants. Hence, slowest step of any chemical reaction must contain at least one reactant. Thus, molecularity’of the slowest step is never zero or non-integer.

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पाठ 4: Chemical Kinetics - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 4 Chemical Kinetics
Exercises | Q II. 24. | पृष्ठ ५३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A → B is a first order reaction with rate 6.6 × 10-5m-s-1. When [A] is 0.6m, rate constant of the reaction is

  • 1.1 × 10-5s-1
  • 1.1 × 10-4s-1
  • 9 × 10-5s-1
  • 9 × 10-4s-1

A reaction is second order in A and first order in B.

(i) Write the differential rate equation.

(ii) How is the rate affected on increasing the concentration of A three times?

(iii) How is the rate affected when the concentrations of both A and B are doubled?

 


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  [NO] [H2] Rate
  Mol L-1 Mol L-1 Mol L-1 s-1
(1) 8 × 10-5 8 × 10-5 7 × 10-9
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Assertion (A): Order of reaction is applicable to elementary as well as complex reactions.

Reason (R): For a complex reaction, molecularity has no meaning.


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