Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
In a first order reaction x → y, 40% of the given sample of compound remains unreacted in 45 minutes. Calculate rate constant of the reaction.
Advertisements
उत्तर
`k=2.303/tlog_10"[A]_@/[A]_t`
`k=2.303/tlog_10"100/40`
`k=2.303/45log_10"100/40`
`k=2.303/45log_10"2.5`
`k=2.303/45*0.3979`
`k=0.0204"min"^-1`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define “zero order reaction”.
For the first order thermal decomposition reaction, the following data were obtained:

Time / sec Totalpressure / atm
0 0.30
300 0.50
Calculate the rate constant
(Given: log 2 = 0.301, log3 = 0.4771, log 4 = 0.6021)
For a chemical reaction R → P, the variation in the concentration (R) vs. time (t) plot is given as:

(i) Predict the order of the reaction.
(ii) What is the slope of the curve?
(iii) Write the unit of rate constant for this reaction.
For a reaction, \[\ce{A + B -> Product}\]; the rate law is given by, r = k [A]1/2 [B]2. What is the order of the reaction?
The conversion of molecules X to Y follows second order kinetics. If concentration of X is increased to three times how will it affect the rate of formation of Y?
From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.
\[\ce{H2O2_{( aq)} + 3I^-_{( aq)} + 2H^+ -> 2H2O_{(l)} + I^-_3}\] Rate = k[H2O2][I−]
For the reaction:
\[\ce{2A + B -> A2B}\]
the rate = k[A][B]2 with k = 2.0 × 10−6 mol−2 L2 s−1. Calculate the initial rate of the reaction when [A] = 0.1 mol L−1, [B] = 0.2 mol L−1. Calculate the rate of reaction after [A] is reduced to 0.06 mol L−1.
A reaction is first order in A and second order in B. How is the rate affected on increasing the concentration of B three times?
A reaction is first order in A and second order in B. How is the rate affected when the concentrations of both A and B are doubled?
For a reaction R ---> P, half-life (t1/2) is observed to be independent of the initial concentration of reactants. What is the order of reaction?
Write the principle behind the following methods of refining:
Hydraulic washing
Define the following term:
Pseudo first-order reaction
Rate of reaction for the combustion of propane is equal to:
\[\ce{C3H8_{(g)} + 5O2_{(g)} -> 3CO2_{(g)} + 4H2O_{(g)}}\]
What is the order of a reaction which has a rate expression; Rate = `"k"["A"]^(3/2)["B"]^1`?
Consider a first order gas phase decomposition reaction given below :
\[\ce{A(g) -> B(g) + C(g)}\]
The initial pressure of the system before decomposition of A was pi. After lapse of time ‘t’, total pressure of the system increased by x units and became ‘pt’ The rate constant k for the reaction is given as ______.
Consider the reaction A ⇌ B. The concentration of both the reactants and the products varies exponentially with time. Which of the following figures correctly describes the change in concentration of reactants and products with time?
In a reaction if the concentration of reactant A is tripled, the rate of reaction becomes twenty seven times. What is the order of the reaction?
Why is the probability of reaction with molecularity higher than three very rare?
Use Molecular Orbital theory to determine the bond order in each of species, [He2j+ and [He2]2+?
A catalyst in a reaction changes which of the following?
For a first order A → B, the reaction rate at reactant concentration of 0.01 m is found to be 2.0 × 10–5. The half-life period of reaction.
The rate of a chemical reaction double for every 10° rise in temperature. If the temperature is raised. by 50°C, the rate of relation by about:-
The number of molecules of the reactants taking part in a single step of the reaction is indicative of ______.
Identify the order of reaction from the following unit for its rate constant:
L mol–1 s–1
Assertion (A): Order of reaction is applicable to elementary as well as complex reactions.
Reason (R): For a complex reaction, molecularity has no meaning.
A reaction is second order with respect to a reactant. How is the rate of reaction affected if the concentration of the reactant is reduced to half?
Higher yield of NO in \[\ce{N2(g) + O2 <=> 2NO(g)}\] can be obtained at:
[ΔH of the reaction = +180.7 kJ mol−1]
- higher temperature
- lower temperature
- higher concentration of N2
- higher concentration of O2
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
