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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Why is the probability of reaction with molecularity higher than three very rare?

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प्रश्न

Why is the probability of reaction with molecularity higher than three very rare?

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उत्तर

The probability of more than three molecules colliding simultaneously is very small. Hence possibility of molecularity being three is very low.

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पाठ 4: Chemical Kinetics - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 4 Chemical Kinetics
Exercises | Q III. 46. | पृष्ठ ५६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A reaction is second order in A and first order in B.

(i) Write the differential rate equation.

(ii) How is the rate affected on increasing the concentration of A three times?

(iii) How is the rate affected when the concentrations of both A and B are doubled?

 


Write molecularity of the following reaction:

2NO(g)+O2(g)→2NO2(g)


For the first order thermal decomposition reaction, the following data were obtained:

Time / sec               Totalpressure / atm

0                              0.30

300                          0.50

Calculate the rate constant

(Given: log 2 = 0.301, log3 = 0.4771, log 4 = 0.6021)


Write two factors that affect the rate of reaction.


For a chemical reaction R → P, the variation in the concentration (R) vs. time (t) plot is given as:

(i) Predict the order of the reaction.

(ii) What is the slope of the curve?

(iii) Write the unit of rate constant for this reaction.


From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.

\[\ce{3NO_{(g)} -> N2O_{(g)}}\] Rate = k[NO]2


From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.

\[\ce{H2O2_{( aq)} + 3I^-_{( aq)} + 2H^+ -> 2H2O_{(l)} + I^-_3}\] Rate = k[H2O2][I]


From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.

\[\ce{CH3CHO_{(g)} -> CH4_{(g)} + CO_{(g)}}\] Rate = k [CH3CHO]3/2


For the reaction:

\[\ce{2A + B -> A2B}\] 

the rate = k[A][B]2 with k = 2.0 × 10−6 mol−2 L2 s−1. Calculate the initial rate of the reaction when [A] = 0.1 mol L−1, [B] = 0.2 mol L−1. Calculate the rate of reaction after [A] is reduced to 0.06 mol L−1.


Define the following term:

Pseudo first-order reaction


What is the order of a reaction which has a rate expression; Rate = `"k"["A"]^(3/2)["B"]^1`?


Compounds ‘A’ and ‘B’ react according to the following chemical equation.
\[\ce{A(g) + 2B(g) -> 2C(g)}\]
Concentration of either ‘A’ or ‘B’ were changed keeping the concentrations of one of the reactants constant and rates were measured as a function of initial concentration. Following results were obtained. Choose the correct option for the rate equations for this reaction.

Experiment Initial
concentration
of [A]/mol L¹
Initial
concentration
of [B]/mol L¹
Initial rate of
formation of
[C]/mol L¹ s¹
1. 0.30 0.30 0.10
2. 0.30 0.60 0.40
3. 0.60 0.30 0.20

Assertion: Order of the reaction can be zero or fractional.

Reason: We cannot determine order from balanced chemical equation.


Use Molecular Orbital theory to determine the bond order in each of species, [He2j+ and [He2]2+?


The rate constant for the reaction \[\ce{2H2O5 -> 4NO2 + O2}\] is 30 × 10–5 sec–1. if the rate is 204 × 10–5 mol L1 S1, then the concentration of N2O5 (in mol1) is-


For a first order A → B, the reaction rate at reactant concentration of 0.01 m is found to be 2.0 × 10–5. The half-life period of reaction.


The number of molecules of the reactants taking part in a single step of the reaction is indicative of ______.


Identify the order of reaction from the following unit for its rate constant:

L mol–1 s–1


A reaction is second order with respect to a reactant. How is the rate of reaction affected if the concentration of the reactant is reduced to half?


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