मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Why is the probability of reaction with molecularity higher than three very rare? - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Why is the probability of reaction with molecularity higher than three very rare?

टीपा लिहा
Advertisements

उत्तर

The probability of more than three molecules colliding simultaneously is very small. Hence possibility of molecularity being three is very low.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Chemical Kinetics - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
पाठ 4 Chemical Kinetics
Exercises | Q III. 46. | पृष्ठ ५६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is pseudo first order reaction? Give one· example of it.


For a reaction : 

(i) Write the order and molecularity of this reaction.

(ii) Write the unit of k.


From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.

\[\ce{3NO_{(g)} -> N2O_{(g)}}\] Rate = k[NO]2


From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.

\[\ce{C2H5Cl_{(g)} -> C2H4_{(g)} + HCl_{(g)}}\] Rate = k [C2H5Cl]


Mention the factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction.


A reaction is first order in A and second order in B. Write the differential rate equation.


A reaction is first order in A and second order in B. How is the rate affected when the concentrations of both A and B are doubled?


For a reaction R ---> P, half-life (t1/2) is observed to be independent of the initial concentration of reactants. What is the order of reaction?


Define the following terms:

Half-life period of reaction (t1/2).


What is the order of a reaction which has a rate expression; Rate = `"k"["A"]^(3/2)["B"]^1`?


The rate constant for the reaction \[\ce{2H2O5 -> 4NO2 + O2}\] is 30 × 10–5 sec–1. if the rate is 204 × 10–5 mol L1 S1, then the concentration of N2O5 (in mol1) is-


The rate of a chemical reaction double for every 10° rise in temperature. If the temperature is raised. by 50°C, the rate of relation by about:-


For a reaction 1/2 A ⇒ 2B, rate of disappearance of A is related 't o the appearance of B by the expression:


For reaction 2A + B → BC + D which of the following does not Express the reaction rates


Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

The rate of reaction is concerned with decrease in the concentration of reactants or increase in the concentration of products per unit of time. It can be expressed as instantaneous rate at a particular instant of time and average rate over a large interval of time. A number of factors such as temperature, concentration of reactants, catalyst affect the rate of reaction. Mathematical representation of rate of a reaction is given by rate law:

Rate = k[A]x [B]y

x and y indicate how sensitive the rate is to change in concentration of A and B. Sum of x + y gives the overall order of a reaction.
When a sequence of elementary reactions gives us the products, the reaction is called complex reaction. Molecularity and order of an elementary reaction are same. Zero-order reactions are relatively uncommon but they occur under special conditions. All natural and artificial radioactive decay of unstable nuclei takes place by first-order kinetics.

  1. What is the effect of temperature on the rate constant of a reason?    [1]
  2. For a reaction \[\ce{A + B → Product}\], the rate law is given by, Rate = k[A]2 [B]1/2. What is the order of the reaction?    [1]
  3. How order and molecularity are different for complex reactions?    [1]
  4. A first-order reaction has a rate constant 2 × 10–3 s–1. How long will 6 g of this reactant take to reduce to 2 g?    [2]
    OR
    The half-life for radioactive decay of 14C is 6930 years. An archaeological artifact containing wood had only 75% of the 14C found in a living tree. Find the age of the sample.
    [log 4 = 0.6021, log 3 = 0.4771, log 2 = 0.3010, log 10 = 1]    [2]

The following data was obtained for chemical reaction given below at 975 K.

\[\ce{2NO(g) + 2H2(g) -> N2(g) + 2H2O(g)}\]

  [NO] [H2] Rate
  Mol L-1 Mol L-1 Mol L-1 s-1
(1) 8 × 10-5 8 × 10-5 7 × 10-9
(2) 24 × 10-5 8 × 10-5 2.1 × 10-8
(3) 24 × 10-5 32 × 10-5 8.4 × 10-8

The order of the reaction with respect to NO is ______. (Integer answer)


For a chemical reaction starting with some initial concentration of reactant At as a function of time (t) is given by the equation,

`1/("A"_"t"^4) = 2 + 1.5 xx 10^-3` t

The rate of disappearance of [A] is ____ × 10-2 M/sec when [A] = 2 M.

[Given: [At] in M and t in sec.]
[Express your answer in terms of 10-2 M /s]
[Round off your answer if required]


Assertion (A): Order of reaction is applicable to elementary as well as complex reactions.

Reason (R): For a complex reaction, molecularity has no meaning.


Which of the following statement is true?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×