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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

For which type of reactions, order and molecularity have the same value?

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प्रश्न

For which type of reactions, order and molecularity have the same value?

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उत्तर

For an elementary reaction, the order is the same as molecularity. Elementary reactions are those reactions which occur in a single step.

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अध्याय 4: Chemical Kinetics - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Chemical Kinetics
Exercises | Q III. 36. | पृष्ठ ५५

संबंधित प्रश्न

For a reaction: 

Rate = k

(i) Write the order and molecularity of this reaction.

(ii) Write the unit of k.


For a reaction A + B ⟶ P, the rate is given by

Rate = k [A] [B]2

What is the overall order of reaction if A is present in large excess?


For a reaction : 

(i) Write the order and molecularity of this reaction.

(ii) Write the unit of k.


For a reaction, \[\ce{A + B -> Product}\]; the rate law is given by, r = k [A]1/2 [B]2. What is the order of the reaction?


From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.

\[\ce{3NO_{(g)} -> N2O_{(g)}}\] Rate = k[NO]2


A reaction is first order in A and second order in B. Write the differential rate equation.


The decomposition of N2O5(g) at 320K according to the following equation follows first order reaction:

`N_2O_(5(g))->2NO_(2(g))+1/2O_(2(g))`

The initial concentration of N2O5(g) is 1.24 x 10-2 mol. L-1 and after 60 minutes 0.20x10-2 molL-1. Calculate the rate constant of the reaction at 320K.


Define the following term:

Pseudo first-order reaction


Molecularity of a reaction _____________.


The value of rate constant of a pseudo first order reaction ______.


In any unimolecular reaction:

(i) only one reacting species is involved in the rate determining step.

(ii) the order and the molecularity of slowest step are equal to one.

(iii) the molecularity of the reaction is one and order is zero.

(iv) both molecularity and order of the reaction are one.


Assertion: Order and molecularity are same.

Reason: Order is determined experimentally and molecularity is the sum of the stoichiometric coefficient of rate determining elementary step.


Assertion: The enthalpy of reaction remains constant in the presence of a catalyst.

Reason: A catalyst participating in the reaction, forms different activated complex and lowers down the activation energy but the difference in energy of reactant and product remains the same.


Assertion: Rate constants determined from Arrhenius equation are fairly accurate for simple as well as complex molecules.

Reason: Reactant molecules undergo chemical change irrespective of their orientation during collision.


In the presence of a catalyst, the heat evolved or absorbed during the reaction.


For the reaction, \[\ce{A +2B → AB2}\], the order w.r.t. reactant A is 2 and w.r.t. reactant B. What will be change in rate of reaction if the concentration of A is doubled and B is halved?


Identify the order of reaction from the following unit for its rate constant:

L mol–1 s–1


A drop of solution (volume 0.05 ml) contains 3.0 × 10-6 mole of H+. If the rate constant of disappearance of H+ is 1.0 × 107 mole l-1s-1. It would take for H+ in drop to disappear in ______ × 10-9s.


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