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Define the Following Terms: Half-life Period of Reaction (T1/2). - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Define the following terms:

Half-life period of reaction (t1/2).

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उत्तर

 Half-life period of a reaction
Half-life period of a reaction is the time taken for half of the reaction to be completed. In other words, the time in which the concentration of a reactant is reduced to half of its original value is called half-life period of the reaction.
For  zero-order reaction,
For first-order reaction,
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2013-2014 (March) Delhi Set 2

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Molecularity of a reaction _____________.


Rate law for the reaction \[\ce{A + 2B -> C}\] is found to be Rate = k [A][B]. Concentration of reactant ‘B’ is doubled, keeping the concentration of ‘A’ constant, the value of rate constant will be ______.


Compounds ‘A’ and ‘B’ react according to the following chemical equation.
\[\ce{A(g) + 2B(g) -> 2C(g)}\]
Concentration of either ‘A’ or ‘B’ were changed keeping the concentrations of one of the reactants constant and rates were measured as a function of initial concentration. Following results were obtained. Choose the correct option for the rate equations for this reaction.

Experiment Initial
concentration
of [A]/mol L¹
Initial
concentration
of [B]/mol L¹
Initial rate of
formation of
[C]/mol L¹ s¹
1. 0.30 0.30 0.10
2. 0.30 0.60 0.40
3. 0.60 0.30 0.20

For a general reaction A → B, plot of concentration of A vs time is given in figure. Answer the following question on the basis of this graph.

(i) What is the order of the reaction?

(ii) What is the slope of the curve?

(iii) What are the units of rate constant?


Match the graph given in Column I with the order of reaction given in Column II. More than one item in Column I may link to the same item of Column II.

  Column I Column II
(i)  
(ii)  (a) 1st order
(iii) (b) Zero-order
(iv)    

A catalyst in a reaction changes which of the following?


For a first order A → B, the reaction rate at reactant concentration of 0.01 m is found to be 2.0 × 10–5. The half-life period of reaction.


The number of molecules of the reactants taking part in a single step of the reaction is indicative of ______.


For a chemical reaction starting with some initial concentration of reactant At as a function of time (t) is given by the equation,

`1/("A"_"t"^4) = 2 + 1.5 xx 10^-3` t

The rate of disappearance of [A] is ____ × 10-2 M/sec when [A] = 2 M.

[Given: [At] in M and t in sec.]
[Express your answer in terms of 10-2 M /s]
[Round off your answer if required]


Which of the following statement is true?


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