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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Why does the rate of any reaction generally decreases during the course of the reaction?

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प्रश्न

Why does the rate of any reaction generally decreases during the course of the reaction?

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उत्तर

The rate of a reaction depends on the concentration of reactants. As the reaction progresses, the concentration of reactants decreases because the reactants start getting converted to products. Hence the rate decreases.

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अध्याय 4: Chemical Kinetics - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Chemical Kinetics
Exercises | Q III. 47. | पृष्ठ ५६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Define “zero order reaction”.


In a first order reaction x → y, 40% of the given sample of compound remains unreacted in 45 minutes. Calculate rate constant of the reaction.


What is pseudo first order reaction? Give one· example of it.


For a reaction : 

(i) Write the order and molecularity of this reaction.

(ii) Write the unit of k.


The conversion of molecules X to Y follows second order kinetics. If concentration of X is increased to three times how will it affect the rate of formation of Y?


From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.

\[\ce{C2H5Cl_{(g)} -> C2H4_{(g)} + HCl_{(g)}}\] Rate = k [C2H5Cl]


A reaction is first order in A and second order in B. How is the rate affected when the concentrations of both A and B are doubled?


Assertion: Order of the reaction can be zero or fractional.

Reason: We cannot determine order from balanced chemical equation.


Assertion: Rate constants determined from Arrhenius equation are fairly accurate for simple as well as complex molecules.

Reason: Reactant molecules undergo chemical change irrespective of their orientation during collision.


The role of a catalyst is to change


For a reaction 1/2 A ⇒ 2B, rate of disappearance of A is related 't o the appearance of B by the expression:


The number of molecules of the reactants taking part in a single step of the reaction is indicative of ______.


Identify the order of reaction from the following unit for its rate constant:

L mol–1 s–1


The conversion of molecules A to B follow second order kinetics. If concentration of A is increased to three times, how will it affect the rate of formation of B?


A flask contains a mixture of compounds A and B. Both compounds decompose by first-order kinetics. The half-lives for A and B are 300 s and 180 s, respectively. If the concentrations of A and B are equal initially, the time required for the concentration of A to be four times that of B (in s) is ______. (Use ln 2 = 0.693)


Assertion (A): Order of reaction is applicable to elementary as well as complex reactions.

Reason (R): For a complex reaction, molecularity has no meaning.


Which of the following statement is true?


Higher yield of NO in \[\ce{N2(g) + O2 <=> 2NO(g)}\] can be obtained at:

[ΔH of the reaction = +180.7 kJ mol−1]

  1. higher temperature
  2. lower temperature
  3. higher concentration of N2
  4. higher concentration of O2

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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