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प्रश्न
Define “zero order reaction”.
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उत्तर
Zero order reaction is the reaction whose rate is independent of the reactant concentration and remains constant throughout the course of the reaction.
संबंधित प्रश्न
In a first order reaction x → y, 40% of the given sample of compound remains unreacted in 45 minutes. Calculate rate constant of the reaction.
For a reaction A + B ⟶ P, the rate is given by
Rate = k [A] [B]2
What is the overall order of reaction if A is present in large excess?
For a chemical reaction R → P, the variation in the concentration (R) vs. time (t) plot is given as:
(i) Predict the order of the reaction.
(ii) What is the slope of the curve?
(iii) Write the unit of rate constant for this reaction.
For a reaction, \[\ce{A + B -> Product}\]; the rate law is given by, r = k [A]1/2 [B]2. What is the order of the reaction?
From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.
\[\ce{H2O2_{( aq)} + 3I^-_{( aq)} + 2H^+ -> 2H2O_{(l)} + I^-_3}\] Rate = k[H2O2][I−]
From the rate expression for the following reaction, determine the order of reaction and the dimension of the rate constant.
\[\ce{CH3CHO_{(g)} -> CH4_{(g)} + CO_{(g)}}\] Rate = k [CH3CHO]3/2
Mention the factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction.
A reaction is second order with respect to a reactant. How is the rate of reaction affected if the concentration of the reactant is doubled?
A reaction is first order in A and second order in B. Write the differential rate equation.
In a reaction between A and B, the initial rate of reaction (r0) was measured for different initial concentrations of A and B as given below:
| A/mol L−1 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.40 |
| B/mol L−1 | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.05 |
| r0/mol L−1 s−1 | 5.07 × 10−5 | 5.07 × 10−5 | 1.43 × 10−4 |
What is the order of the reaction with respect to A and B?
How does calcination differ from roasting?
The value of rate constant of a pseudo first order reaction ______.
Why is the probability of reaction with molecularity higher than three very rare?
Why does the rate of any reaction generally decreases during the course of the reaction?
Match the graph given in Column I with the order of reaction given in Column II. More than one item in Column I may link to the same item of Column II.
| Column I | Column II | |
| (i) |  |
|
| (ii) |  |
(a) 1st order |
| (iii) |  |
(b) Zero-order |
| (iv) |  |
Assertion: The enthalpy of reaction remains constant in the presence of a catalyst.
Reason: A catalyst participating in the reaction, forms different activated complex and lowers down the activation energy but the difference in energy of reactant and product remains the same.
Assertion: Rate constants determined from Arrhenius equation are fairly accurate for simple as well as complex molecules.
Reason: Reactant molecules undergo chemical change irrespective of their orientation during collision.
Use Molecular Orbital theory to determine the bond order in each of species, [He2j+ and [He2]2+?
A catalyst in a reaction changes which of the following?
The role of a catalyst is to change
For a reaction A + B → products, the rate law is given by: r = `K[A]^(1/2)`. What is the order of reaction?
For reaction 2A + B → BC + D which of the following does not Express the reaction rates
At concentration of 0.1 and 0.2 mol L–1 the rates of deem position of a compound were found to be 0.18 and 0.72 mol L–1 m–1. What is the order of the reaction?
On heating compound (A) gives a gas (B) which is constituent of air. The gas when treated with H2 in the presence of catalyst gives another gas (C) which is basic in nature, (A) should not be ______.
The following data was obtained for chemical reaction given below at 975 K.
\[\ce{2NO(g) + 2H2(g) -> N2(g) + 2H2O(g)}\]
| [NO] | [H2] | Rate | |
| Mol L-1 | Mol L-1 | Mol L-1 s-1 | |
| (1) | 8 × 10-5 | 8 × 10-5 | 7 × 10-9 |
| (2) | 24 × 10-5 | 8 × 10-5 | 2.1 × 10-8 |
| (3) | 24 × 10-5 | 32 × 10-5 | 8.4 × 10-8 |
The order of the reaction with respect to NO is ______. (Integer answer)
A drop of solution (volume 0.05 ml) contains 3.0 × 10-6 mole of H+. If the rate constant of disappearance of H+ is 1.0 × 107 mole l-1s-1. It would take for H+ in drop to disappear in ______ × 10-9s.
A reaction is second order with respect to a reactant. How is the rate of reaction affected if the concentration of the reactant is reduced to half?
Higher yield of NO in \[\ce{N2(g) + O2 <=> 2NO(g)}\] can be obtained at:
[ΔH of the reaction = +180.7 kJ mol−1]
- higher temperature
- lower temperature
- higher concentration of N2
- higher concentration of O2
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
