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प्रश्न
Find out all the functional groups present in the following polyfunctional compound.
Penicillin G, a naturally occurring antibiotic.

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उत्तर
Functional groups: Secondary amide \[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{O}\phantom{....}\\||\phantom{....}\\\ce{(-C-NH),}\end{array}\] carboxylic acid (–COOH), tertiary amide \[\begin{array}{cc}|\phantom{.....}\\\ce{- N - C -},\\\phantom{....}||\\\phantom{....}\ce{O}\end{array}\] thioether (R-S-R) groups are present in penicillin G.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw a formula for the first five members of the homologous series beginning with the given compound.
H–COOH
Draw a formula for the first five members of the homologous series beginning with the given compound.
H–CH=CH2
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbon in the following compound.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon in the following compound.

What is meant by homologous series?
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Give the general characteristics of organic compounds.
Describe the classification of organic compounds based on their structure.
Write the molecular formula and possible structural formula of the first four members of homologous series of carboxylic acids.
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Identify the number of carbon atoms and number of oxygen atoms respectively present in pyran molecule.
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A and B are:
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon in the following compounds.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{...............}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.............}
\end{array}\]
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbon in the following compounds.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{CH3\phantom{.}CH3}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons in the following compound.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3\phantom{.................}}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3 CH3\phantom{.............}}
\end{array}\]
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon in the following compound.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]
Indicate the σ and π bonds in the following molecule:
\[\ce{HCONHCH3}\]
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon in the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}\\
\end{array}\]
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon in the following compound.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon in the following compound.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]
