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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find out the most stable species from the following. Justify CH.,CH3-CH.-CH3,

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प्रश्न

Find out the most stable species from the following. Justify 

`dot"CH","CH"_3-dot"CH" - "CH"_3,` \[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3 -\dot{C} - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.}\\\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\end{array}\]

औचित्य
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उत्तर

The most stable species from the given species is `("H"_3"C")_3dot"C"` i.e., tert-butyl radical.
This is because it has a greater number of alkyl groups attached to the C-atom having an unpaired electron. More the number of the alkyl groups, the greater will be +I inductive (electron releasing) effect, and there by greater will be the stability of the free radical.

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Theoretical Basis of Organic Reactions
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 14: Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ २३०]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 14 Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
Exercises | Q 1. G. a. | पृष्ठ २३०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find out the most stable species from the following. Justify.

\[\ce{\overset{+}{C}H3, \overset{+}{C}H2Cl, \overset{+}{C}Cl3}\]


Distinguish between Electrophile and nucleophile.


Distinguish between Homolysis and heterolysis.


Choose the correct option.

Which of the following statements are true with respect to electronic displacement in a covalent bond?

a. Inductive effect operates through π bond

b. Resonance effect operates through σ bond

c. Inductive effect operates through σ bond

d. Resonance effect operates through π bond


Choose the correct option.

Hyperconjugation involves overlap of ______ orbitals.


The correct IUPAC name of the compound is ______.


Choose the correct option.

The homologous series of alcohols has general molecular formula ______.


Which of the following compound is highly reactive towards HCN?


Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about hyperconjugation?


Which of the following is TRUE for homolytic fission?


The +I inductive effect is shown by which of the following groups?


The overlap of σ-p orbitals is called ____________.


Which of the following is the most unstable carbocation?


The most probable product in the reaction given below is:


Identify the group that exerts electron withdrawing resonance effect.


Identify the functional group that has an electron-donating inductive effect.


Arrange the following free radicals in order of decreasing stability.

  1. Methyl
  2. Vinyl
  3. Allyl
  4. Benzyl

Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - \overset{⊕}{C}H - CH2 - CH3}\] 


Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]


Identify the α - carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - \overset{⊕}{C}H - CH2 - CH3}\]


Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]


Identify the α-carbon in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - \overset{⊕}{C}H - CH2 - CH3}\]


Identify the α-carbon in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]


Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3


Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]


Identify the α - carbon in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen. 

\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]


Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]


Which from following tests decides the straight chain structure of glucose?


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