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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find out the most stable species from the following. Justify CH.,CH3-CH.-CH3, - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Find out the most stable species from the following. Justify 

`dot"CH","CH"_3-dot"CH" - "CH"_3,` \[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3 -\dot{C} - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.}\\\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\end{array}\]

औचित्य
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उत्तर

The most stable species from the given species is `("H"_3"C")_3dot"C"` i.e., tert-butyl radical.
This is because it has a greater number of alkyl groups attached to the C-atom having an unpaired electron. More the number of the alkyl groups, the greater will be +I inductive (electron releasing) effect, and there by greater will be the stability of the free radical.

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Theoretical Basis of Organic Reactions
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 14: Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ २३०]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 14 Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
Exercises | Q 1. G. a. | पृष्ठ २३०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

\[\ce{CH_3 - CH_2 - \overset{⊕}{C}H-CH_2 - CH_3}\]


Draw a resonance structure of the following:

Buta-1,3-diene


Distinguish between Electrophile and nucleophile.


The correct IUPAC name of the compound is ______.


Choose the correct option.

The geometry of a carbocation is ______.


Choose the correct option.

The homologous series of alcohols has general molecular formula ______.


Choose the correct option.

The delocalization of electrons due to overlap between p orbital and sigma bond is called _______.


Which of the following compound is highly reactive towards HCN?


Which of the following is NOT an electrophile?


Which of the following is the strongest nucleophile?


The best reagent for the following conversion is:


Which of the following alkyl groups shows maximum positive inductive effect?


The most unstable free radical among the following is:


Which of the following is the most unstable carbocation?


Which of the following is NOT an electrophile?


How many pi bonds and sigma bonds are present in following molecule?


Which element among the following does form pπ - pπ multiple bonds?


Identify the functional group that has an electron-donating inductive effect.


Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]


Identify the α - carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - \overset{⊕}{C}H - CH2 - CH3}\]


Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]


Identify the α-carbon in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - \overset{⊕}{C}H - CH2 - CH3}\]


Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3


Identify the α - carbon in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen. 

\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]


Identify the α-carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen.

\[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3}\]


Which from following tests decides the straight chain structure of glucose?


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