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प्रश्न
Find out all the functional groups present in the following polyfunctional compound.
Penicillin G, a naturally occurring antibiotic.
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उत्तर
Functional groups: Secondary amide \[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{O}\phantom{....}\\||\phantom{....}\\\ce{(-C-NH),}\end{array}\] carboxylic acid (–COOH), tertiary amide \[\begin{array}{cc}|\phantom{.....}\\\ce{- N - C -},\\\phantom{....}||\\\phantom{....}\ce{O}\end{array}\] thioether (R-S-R) groups are present in penicillin G.
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{...............}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.............}
\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{...............}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.............}
\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}\\
\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3\phantom{.................}}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3 CH3\phantom{.............}}
\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]
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\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}
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\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - \overset{\oplus}{C}H - CH2 - CH3}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}\\
\end{array}\]
