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Explain the following: Carbon shows catenation property but lead does not.

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प्रश्न

Explain the following:

Carbon shows catenation property but lead does not.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

Property of catenation depends upon the strength of element-element bond which, in turn, depends upon the size of the element. Since the atomic size of carbon is much smaller than that of lead, therefore, carbon-carbon bond strength is much higher than that of lead-lead bond. Due to stronger C-C than Pb-Pb bonds, carbon has a much higher tendency for catenation than lead.

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पाठ 11: The p-block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १३९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 11 The p-block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 33.(viii) | पृष्ठ १३९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain the difference in properties of diamond and graphite on the basis of their structures.


Rationalise the given statement and give a chemical reaction:

Lead (II) chloride reacts with Cl2 to give PbCl4.


Explain the following reaction.

Silicon is heated with methyl chloride at high temperature in the presence of copper.


Explain why is there a phenomenal decrease in ionisation enthalpy from carbon to silicon?


Classify the following oxide as neutral, acidic, basic or amphoteric:

CO


Classify the following oxide as neutral, acidic, basic or amphoteric:

B2O3


Classify the following oxide as neutral, acidic, basic or amphoteric:

Tl2O3


Write suitable chemical equations to show the nature of the following oxide.

B2O3


Write suitable chemical equations to show the nature of the following oxide.

SiO2


Write suitable chemical equations to show the nature of the following oxide.

Al2O3


Which of the following is a Lewis acid?


The reason for small radius of Ga compared to Al is:

(i) poor screening effect of d and f orbitals.

(ii) increase in nuclear charge.

(iii) presence of higher orbitals.

(iv) higher atomic number.


Carbon and silicon both belong to the group 14, but inspite of the stoichiometric similarity, the dioxides, (i.e., carbon dioxide and silicon dioxide), differ in their structures. Comment.


Explain the following:

Why does the element silicon, not form a graphite like structure whereas carbon does.


A tetravalent element forms monoxide and dioxide with oxygen. When air is passed over heated element (1273 K), producer gas is obtained. Monoxide of the element is a powerful reducing agent and reduces ferric oxide to iron. Identify the element and write formulas of its monoxide and dioxide. Write chemical equations for the formation of producer gas and reduction of ferric oxide with the monoxide.


Stannous chloride solution when kept in the air turns milky due to the formation of ______.


Which one of the following compounds of Group–14 elements is not known?


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