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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Evaluate the following : ∫10+x10-x.dx

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following : `int sqrt((10 + x)/(10 - x)).dx`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let I = `int sqrt((10 + x)/(10 - x)).dx`

= `int sqrt((10 + x)/(10 - x) xx (10 + x)/(10 + x)).dx`

= `int (10 + x)/sqrt(100 - x^2).dx`

= `int (10)/sqrt(100 - x^2).dx + int x/sqrt(100 - x^2).dx`

= `10 int (1)/sqrt(10^2 - x^2).dx + (1)/(2) int (2x)/sqrt(100 - x^2).dx`

= I1 + I2                        ...(Let)

I1 = `10 int (1)/sqrt(10^2 - x^2).dx`

= `10 sin^-1 (x/10) + c_1`

In I2, put 100 – x2 = t
∴ – 2x dx =  dt
∴  2x dx = – dt

I2 = `-(1)/(2) int t^(-1/2) dt`

= `-(1)/(2).t^(1/2)/((1/2)) + c_2`

= `- sqrt(100 - x^2) + c_2`

I = `10 sin^-1 (x/10) - sqrt(100 - x^2) + c`.

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पाठ 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.2 (B) [पृष्ठ १२३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Indefinite Integration
Exercise 3.2 (B) | Q 1.09 | पृष्ठ १२३

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