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Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : (x-1)2(x2+1)2

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प्रश्न

Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : `((x - 1)^2)/(x^2 + 1)^2`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let I = `int ((x - 1)^2)/(x^2 + 1)^2.dx`

= `int (x^2 - 2x + 1)/(x^2 + 1)^2.dx`

= `int ((x^2 + 1) - 2x)/(x^2 + 1)^2.dx`

= `int [(x^2 + 1)/(x^2 + 1)^2 - (2x)/(x^2 + 1)^2].dx`

= `int (1)/(x^2 + 1)dx - int (2x)/(x^2 + 1)^2.dx`

= I1 – I2                                     ...(Let)
In I2, Put x2 + 1 = t
∴ 2x dx = dt

= I = `int (1)/(x^2 + 1).dx - int t^-2 dt`

= `tan^-1 x - t^-1/((-1)) + c`

= `tan^-1 x + (1)/(x^2 + 1) + c`.

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पाठ 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.2 (A) [पृष्ठ ११०]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Indefinite Integration
Exercise 3.2 (A) | Q 1.14 | पृष्ठ ११०

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