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प्रश्न
Find `int (x + 2)/sqrt(x^2 - 4x - 5) dx`.
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उत्तर
`int (x + 2)/sqrt(x^2 - 4x - 5) dx`
= `int (x + 2 - 2 + 2)/sqrt(x^2 - 4x - 5)dx`
= `int (x - 2)/sqrt(x^2 - 4x - 5)dx + int 4/sqrt(x^2 - 4x - 5)dx`
= `int (x - 2)/sqrt(x^2 - 4x - 5)dx + int 4/sqrt(x^2 - 4x - 5 - 4 + 4)dx`
Let x2 – 4x – 5 = u
(2x – 4) = `(du)/dx`
(x – 2) dx = `(du)/2`
= `int (du)/(2sqrt(u)) + int 4/sqrt((x - 2)^2 - (3)^2) dx`
= `1/2. sqrt(u)/(1/2) + 4 log |(x - 2) + sqrt((x - 2)^2 - (3)^2)| + C`
= `sqrt(x^2 - 4x - 5) + 4 log |x - 2 + sqrt(x^2 - 4x - 5)| + C`
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