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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Evaluate the following : ∫11+x-x2.dx

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following : `int (1)/(1 + x - x^2).dx`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let I = `int (1)/(1 + x - x^2).dx`

∴ = `I = int1/(1 - (x^2 - x))dx`

∴ = `I = int1/(1-(x^2 - x + 1/4 - (1)/(4)))dx`

∴ = `I = int1/ ((1+1/4) - (x^2 - x + (1/2)^2))dx`

∴ = `I = int 1/ ((sqrt5/2)^2 - (x - 1/2)^2)dx`        ...[`int(1/(a^2 - x^2dx) = 1/(2a) log |(a + x)/(a - x)|+c)`]

∴ `I = (1)/(2(sqrt(5)/2))log|(sqrt(5)/(2) + (x - 1/2))/(sqrt(5)/(2) - (x - 1/2))| + c`

∴ `I = (1)/sqrt(5) log |(sqrt(5) - 1 + 2x)/(sqrt(5) + 1 - 2x)|+ c`.

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पाठ 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.2 (B) [पृष्ठ १२३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Indefinite Integration
Exercise 3.2 (B) | Q 1.11 | पृष्ठ १२३

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