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प्रश्न
Distinguish between an open and a closed circuit.
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उत्तर
An open circuit is an incomplete circuit and current does not flow through it, while a closed circuit is a complete circuit and current flows through it.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the conventional direction of the flow of electric current? How does it differ from the direction of flow electrons?
The lamps in a house hold circuit are connected in parallel because:
(a) this way they required less current
(b) if one lamp fails the others remain lit
(c) this way they require less power
(d) if one lamp fails the other also fail
Using the circuit given below, state which of the following statement is correct?

(a) When S1 and S2 are closed, lamps A and B are lit.22
(b) With S1 open and S2 closed, A is lit and B is not lit.
(c) With S2 open and S1 closed A and B are lit.
(d) With S1 closed and S2 open, lamp A remains lit even if lamp B gets fused.
Consider the circuit given below when A, B and C are three identical light bulbs of constant resistance.
(a) List the bulbs in order of increasing brightness.
(b) If C burns out, what will be the brightness of A now compared with before?
(c) If B burns out instead, what will be the brightness of A and C compared with before?
Calculate the equivalent resistance between A and B in the adjacent diagram.

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60 joules of heat was dissipated in a resistor when 20 C flowed for 5 s. Calculate:
(a) P.d. across the resistor,
(b) Resistance of the resistor, and
(c) Average power dissipated in the resistor.
Three heaters each rated 250 W, 100 V are connected in parallel to a 100 V supply of the energy supplied in kWh to the three heaters in 5 hours.
Explain, why the potential difference across the terminals of a cell is more when the cell is not in use than it is when the cell is being used.
