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Define an electric current. - Science

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प्रश्न

Define an electric current.

व्याख्या
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उत्तर १

An electric current is measured by the amount of electric charge moving per unit time at any point in the circuit.

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उत्तर २

The magnitude of an electric current is the number of electric charges flowing through a conductor in one second.

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पाठ 2: Electricity - Evaluation [पृष्ठ ३४]

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व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

1 A = _________ mA

  1. 102
  2. 103
  3. 10-3
  4. 10-6

Fill in the blank:

To increase the effective resistance in a circuit the resistors are connected in _____________.


Draw the electrical symbols of the following components and state its use

Wire crossing


Draw the electrical symbols of the following components and state its use:

Ammeter.


Which particles constitute the electric current in a metallic conductor?


Which of the following equation shows the correct relationship between electrical unit? 

1A = 1C/s or 1c= 1A/s 


What is the unit of electric current?


<p> Define the unit of electric current (or Define ampere).


What is an Ammeter? How is It Connected in a Circuit? Draw a Diagram to Illustrate Your Answer.


How many electrons are flowing per second past a point in a circuit in which there is a current of 5 amp?


A car headlight bulb working on a 12 V car battery draws a current of 0.5 A. The resistance of the light bulb is:

(a) 0.5 Ω
(b) 6 Ω
(c) 12 Ω
(d) 24 Ω


You can given one hundred 1 Ω resistors. What is the smallest and largest resistance you can make in a circuit using these?


Ten bulbs are connected in a series circuit to a power supply line. Ten identical bulbs are connected in a parallel circuit to an identical power supply line. 

(b) In which circuit, if one bulbs be brighter?


State three factors on which the heat produced by an electric current depends. How does it depend on these factors? 


A switch must be connected in:
(a) Live wire (b) neutral wire
(c) earth wire (d) either earth or neutral wire


Calculate the effective resistance between the points A and B in the network shown below in Figure 8.45   


In the network shown in the following adjacent Figure, calculate the equivalent resistance between the points.  

  1. A and B
  2. A and C

 


If a charge of 420 C flows through a conducting wire in 5 minutes what is the value of the current?


What do you mean by conductance of a conductor of a solution?

'A fuse is rated 8 A'. Can it be used with an electrical appliance of rating 5 kW, 200 V?

An electric bulb is rated at 220 V, 100 W. What is its resistance? What maximum current can be passed through it?

State the commercial unit of electrical energy.

What will be the current drawn by an electric bulb of 40 W when it is connected to a source of 220 V?

Many electrical appliances and circuits are earthed grounded. What is the reason for this?

The circuit diagram (Fig.) shows a battery of e.m.f. 6 volts and internal
resistance of 0.8 Ω oonnected in series. Find the
(a) Current reoorded by the ammeter,
(b) P.d. across the terminals of the resistor B,
( c) Current passing through each of the resistors B, C and D, and
( d) P.d. across the terminals of the battery.


Why is an ammeter always connected in series while the voltmeter always in parallel to a circuit across which voltage is to be measured?

A primary of 800 turns is connected to a 220 V A.C. supply and the secondary has 8 turns. What will be the output voltage?

Calculate the current through a 60 W lamp rated 250 V. If the line voltage falls to 200 V, how is power consumed by the bulb affected?


An electric bulb is rated '100 W, 250 V'. How much current will the bulb draw if connected to a 250 V supply?


A bulb is connected to a battery of p.d. 4 V and internal resistance 2.5 Ω . A steady current of 0.5 A flows through the circuit. Calculate:

The energy dissipated in the bulb in 10 minutes.


How is direction of current related to the direction of flow of electrons?


What determines the direction of flow of electrons between two charged conductors kept in contact?


Small amounts of electrical current are measured in milliampere (mA). How many milliampere are there in 0.25 A ?


Coulomb is the SI unit of ____________.


Match the following:

1. 1 mA a. series
2. 1 pA b. ohmmeter
3. Ammeter  c. 10-6 ampere
4. Electrical resistivity d. 10-3 ampere

Electric current passes through a metallic conductor due to the movement of ______.


For current to flow, one needs art open circuit.


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