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Differentiate between conductors and insulators. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Differentiate between conductors and insulators.

फरक स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

Sr. No. Conductors Insulators
1. Those substances through which electricity can flow are called conductors. Those substances through which electricity cannot flow are called insulators.
2. Electrical resistances of conductors are very low. Electrical resistances of insulators are infinitely very high.
3. They contain a large number of free electrons. They do not contain free electrons.
4. Generally, metals are conductors. E.g., silver, copper, aluminium. Generally, non-metals are insulators. E.g., wood, rubber, plastic.
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पाठ 3: Electrochemistry - VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ १९२]

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नूतन Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
पाठ 3 Electrochemistry
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 1. | पृष्ठ १९२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Consider a circular loop of wire lying in the plane of the table. Let the current pass through the loop clockwise. Apply the right-hand rule to find out the direction of the magnetic field inside and outside the loop.


The magnetic field in a given region is uniform. Draw a diagram to represent it.


A positively-charged particle (alpha-particle) projected towards west is deflected towards north by a magnetic field. The direction of magnetic field is ______.


When is the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field largest?


Observe the following figure:

If the current in the coil A is changed, will some current be induced in the coil B? Explain.


State the form of magnetic field lines around a straight current-carrying conductor.


What is the shape of a current-carrying conductor whose magnetic field pattern resembles that of a bar magnet?


Fill in the following blank with suitable words: 

For a current-carrying solenoid, the magnetic field is like that of a ...........


Draw a sketch to show the magnetic lines of force due to a current-carrying straight conductor.


State and explain the Clock face rule for determining the polarities of a circular wire carrying current.


Name any two factors on which the strength of magnetic field produced by a current-carrying solenoid depends. How does it depend on these factors?


What is the shape of field lines inside a current-carrying solenoid? What does the pattern of field lines inside a current-carrying solenoid indicate?


What type of core should be put inside a current-carrying solenoid to make an electromagnet?


The front face of a circular wire carrying current behaves like a north pole. The direction of current in this face of circular wire is:

(a) clockwise
(b) downwards
(c) anticlockwise
(d) upwards


The magnetic field associated with a current-carrying straight conductor is in anticlockwise direction. If the conductor was held along the east-west direction, what will be the direction of current through it? Name and state the rule applied to determine the direction of current?

 

 


For Fleming's left-hand rule, write down the three things that are 90° to each other, and next to each one write down the finger or thumb that represents it.


 A current-carrying conductor is placed perpendicularly in a magnetic field. Name the rule which can be used to find the direction of force acting on the conductor.


A current flows in a wire running between the S and N poles of a magnet lying horizontally as shown in Figure below: 

The force on the wire due to the magnet is directed: 

fron N to S
 from S to N
 vertically downwards
 vertically upwards


A horizontal wire carries a current as shown in Figure below between magnetic poles N and S: 

  

Is the direction of the force on the wire due to the magnet:

(a) in the direction the current
(b) vertically downwards
(c) opposite to the current direction
(d) vertically upwards 


In the simple electric motor of figure given below, the coil rotates anticlockwise as seen by the eye from the position X when current flows in the coil  

 

Is the current flowing clockwise or anticlockwise around the coil when viewed from above? 


Which way does the wire in the diagram below tend to move? 

 


Name three factors on which the magnitude of force on a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field depends and state how does the force depend on the factors stated by you.


State condition when magnitude of force on a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field is zero?


Name and state the law which is used to determine the direction of force on a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field.


A flat coil ABCD is freely suspended between the pole of U-shaped permanent magnet with the plane of coil parallel to the magnetic field.

What happens when a current is passed in the coil?


A flat coil ABCD is freely suspended between the pole pieces of a U-shaped permanent magnet with the plane of coil parallel to the magnetic field.

When will the couple acting on the coil be

  1. maximum
  2. minimum?

A flat coil ABCD is freely suspended between the pole of a U-shaped permanent magnet with the plane of coil parallel to the magnetic field.

Name an instrument which makes use of the principle stated above.


The following diagram shows two parallel straight conductors carrying the same current. Copy the diagram and draw the pattern of the magnetic field lines around them showing their directions. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point 'X' which is equidistant from the conductors? Give justification for your answer.


State whether a magnetic field is associated or not around a static charge.


A current flows in a wire running between the S and N poles of a magnet lying horizontally as shown in the figure below:

The force on the wire due to the magnet is directed ____________.


The diagram below shows a free conductor AB is kept in a magnetic field and is carrying current from A to B. (To avoid confusion complete path of the circuit is not shown) The direction of the force experienced by the conductor will be:


A simple motor is made in a school laboratory. A coil of wire is mounted on an axle between the poles of a horseshoe magnet, as illustrated.

In the example above, coil ABCD is horizontal and the battery is connected as shown.

  1. For this position, state the direction of the force on the arm AB.
  2. Why does the current in the arm BC not contribute to the turning force on the coil?

Assertion (A): A current carrying straight conductor experiences a force when placed perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field.

Reason (R): The net charge on a current carrying conductor is always zero.


Two LED bulbs of 10W and 5W are connected in series. If the current flowing through 5W bulb is 0.005A, the current flowing through 10W bulb is ______.


If the strength of the current flowing through a wire is increased, the strength of the magnetic field produced by it ______.


The graph (fig A) illustrates the correlation between the number of protons (x-axis) and the number of neutrons (y-axis) for elements A, B, C, D, and E in the periodic table. These elements are denoted by the letters rather than their conventional symbols. When the element C, depicted in the graph, undergoes radioactive decay, it releases radioactive rays. When these rays are directed into the plane of the paper in the presence of a magnetic field, as indicated in the fig B, they experience deflection, causing them to move upwards.

Name the law used to identify the radioactive radiation emitted by the element.


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