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प्रश्न
Differentiate between conductors and insulators.
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उत्तर
| Sr. No. | Conductors | Insulators |
| 1. | Those substances through which electricity can flow are called conductors. | Those substances through which electricity cannot flow are called insulators. |
| 2. | Electrical resistances of conductors are very low. | Electrical resistances of insulators are infinitely very high. |
| 3. | They contain a large number of free electrons. | They do not contain free electrons. |
| 4. | Generally, metals are conductors. E.g., silver, copper, aluminium. | Generally, non-metals are insulators. E.g., wood, rubber, plastic. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The magnetic field in a given region is uniform. Draw a diagram to represent it.
Which of the following property of a proton can change while it moves freely in a magnetic field? (There may be more than one correct answer.)
State the rule to determine the direction of a force experienced by a current-carrying straight conductor placed in a magnetic field which is perpendicular to it.
What concealed do you get from the observation that a current-carrying wire deflects a compass needle placed near it?
Name the rule for finding the direction of magnetic field produced by a straight current-carrying conductor.
State the form of magnetic field lines around a straight current-carrying conductor.
Describe how you will locate a current-carrying wire concealed in a wall.
Draw a sketch to show the magnetic lines of force due to a current-carrying straight conductor.
What is a solenoid? Draw a sketch to show the magnetic field pattern produced by a current-carrying solenoid.
Name the type of magnet with which the magnetic field pattern of a current-carrying solenoid resembles
A soft iron bar is inserted inside a current-carrying solenoid. The magnetic field inside the solenoid:
(a) will decrease
(b) will increase
(c) will become zero
(d) will remain the same
The magnetic field associated with a current-carrying straight conductor is in anticlockwise direction. If the conductor was held along the east-west direction, what will be the direction of current through it? Name and state the rule applied to determine the direction of current?
What happens when a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field?
In a statement of Fleming's left-hand rule, what do the following represent?
(a) direction of centre finger.
(b) direction of forefinger.
(c) direction of thumb.
A current-carrying conductor is placed perpendicularly in a magnetic field. Name the rule which can be used to find the direction of force acting on the conductor.
What is the force on a current-carrying wire that is parallel to a magnetic field? Give reason for your answer.
force experienced by a current-carrying straight conductor placed in a magnetic field which is perpendicular to it.
Two coils A and B of insulated wire are kept close to each other. Coil A is connected to a galvanometer while coil B is connected to a battery through a key. What would happen if:
a current is passed through coil B by plugging the key?
Explain your answer mentioning the name of the phenomenon involved.
Two coils A and B of insulated wire are kept close to each other. Coil A is connected to a galvanometer while coil B is connected to a battery through a key. What would happen if:
the current is stopped by removing the plug from the key?
Explain your answer mentioning the name of the phenomenon involved.
State condition when magnitude of force on a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field is zero?
A flat coil ABCD is freely suspended between the pole of U-shaped permanent magnet with the plane of coil parallel to the magnetic field.
What happens when a current is passed in the coil?
i) Which principle is explained in this figure?
ii) Which rule is used to find out the direction of a force in this principle?
iii) In which machine this principle is used? Draw a diagram showing working of that machine
State Fleming’s left-hand rule.
Write Fleming’s left hand rule.
The shape of the magnetic field lines produced by a current-carrying conductor is ____________.
A current flows in a wire running between the S and N poles of a magnet lying horizontally as shown in the figure below:
The force on the wire due to the magnet is directed ____________.
The strength of magnetic field around a current-carrying conductor is ____________.
Which of the following factors affect the strength of force experience by current-carrying conduct in a uniform magnetic field?
For a current in a long straight solenoid N- and S-poles are created at the two ends. Among the following statements, the incorrect statement is
Describe the activity that shows that a current-carrying conductor experiences a force perpendicular to its length and the external magnetic field. How does Fleming’s left-hand rule help us to find the direction of the force acting on the current carrying conductor?
A simple motor is made in a school laboratory. A coil of wire is mounted on an axle between the poles of a horseshoe magnet, as illustrated.
In the example above, coil ABCD is horizontal and the battery is connected as shown.
- For this position, state the direction of the force on the arm AB.
- Why does the current in the arm BC not contribute to the turning force on the coil?
What do you know about Michael Faraday?
Assertion (A): A magnetic field exerts a force on a moving charge in the same direction as the direction of the field itself.
Reason (R): The direction of force is given by Fleming’s left-hand rule.
Observe the given figure of Fleming's Left Hand Rule and write the labels of 'A' and 'B':
Assertion (A): A current carrying straight conductor experiences a force when placed perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field.
Reason (R): The net charge on a current carrying conductor is always zero.
A copper conductor is placed over two stretched copper wires whose ends ate connected to a D.C. supply as shown in the diagram.
- What should be the magnetic poles at the points A and B lying on either side of the conductor to experience the force in the upward direction?
- Name the law used to find these polarities.
