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प्रश्न
Define the following term:
Ferromagnetism
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उत्तर
Ferromagnetism is defined as the phenomenon in which substances, such as iron, cobalt and nickel, are strongly attracted by a magnetic field. Such substances are called ferromagnetic substances.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is ferromagnetism?
Iron (z=26) is highly ferromagnetic. Explain.
What type of magnetism is shown in the following alignment of magnetic moments?
What type of magnetism is shown by a substance if magnetic moments of domains are arranged in same direction?
Write the type of magnetism observed when the magnetic moments are oppositely aligned and cancel out each other.
Write the type of magnetism observed when the magnetic moments are aligned in parallel and anti-parallel directions in unequal numbers.
What type of substances would make better permanent magnets, ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic. Justify your answer.
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Antiferromagnetism
Explain why:
(i) Transition elements form coloured compounds.
(ii) Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than their constituent elements.
(iii) Cu+ is diamagnetic but Cu2+ is paramagnetic. (Z = 29)
Pyrolusite ore is _______.
Out of [CoF6]3- and [Co(en)3]3+, which one complex is
(i) paramagnetic
(ii) more stable
(iii) inner orbital complex and
(iv) high spin complex
(Atomic no. of Co = 27)
Give the properties of dia/para/ferromagnetic materials.
All those atoms or molecules which have an odd number of electrons are
Substances that are strongly attracted by the applied magnetic field and can be permanently magnetized are ____________.
Fe3O4 is ____________.
Which type of substances would make better permanent magnets?
Which of the following statements is not true?
A ferromagnetic substance becomes a permanent magnet when it is placed in a magnetic field becuase ______.
Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) Ferrimagnetic substances lose ferrimagnetism on heating and become paramagnetic.
(ii) Ferrimagnetic substances do not lose ferrimagnetism on heating and remain ferrimagnetic.
(iii) Antiferromagnetic substances have domain structures similar to ferromagnetic substances and their magnetic moments are not cancelled by each other.
(iv) In ferromagnetic substances all the domains get oriented in the direction of magnetic field and remain as such even after removing magnetic field.
Which one of the following pairs has only paramagnetic species?
The heat of combustion of a substance is:
Which of the following is not a ferroelectric compound?
Some of the polar crystals when heated produces small electrical current. This phenomenon is called ______.
Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion: Magnetic moment values of actinides are lesser than the theoretically predicted values.
Reason: Actinide elements are strongly paramagnetic.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Magnetic materials used for making permanent magnets (P) and magnets in a transformer (T) have different properties of the following, which property best matches for the type of magnet required ?
Which of the following statements are correct?
- Electric monopoles do not exist whereas magnetic monopoles exist.
- Magnetic field lines due to a solenoid at its ends and outside cannot be completely straight and confined.
- Magnetic field lines are completely confined within a toroid.
- Magnetic field lines inside a bar magnet are not parallel.
- χ = -1 is the condition for a perfect diamagnetic material, where x is its magnetic susceptibility.
The value of aluminium susceptibility is 2.2 × 10-5. The percentage increase in the magnetic field if space within a current carrying toroid is filled with aluminium is `"x"/10^4`. Then the value of x is ______.
Among the following ions, which one has the highest paramagnetism?
Which one of the following compounds is diamagnetic and colourless?
Give a reason for the following:
Cu+2 salts are paramagnetic, while Cu+ salts are diamagnetic.
The metal complex ion that is paramagnetic is ______.
(Atomic number of Fe = 26, Cu = 29, Co = 27 and Ni = 28)
