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प्रश्न
Define the following term:
Ferromagnetism
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उत्तर
Ferromagnetism is defined as the phenomenon in which substances, such as iron, cobalt and nickel, are strongly attracted by a magnetic field. Such substances are called ferromagnetic substances.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What type of magnetism is shown in the following alignment of magnetic moments?
Write the type of magnetism observed when the magnetic moments are oppositely aligned and cancel out each other.
Write the type of magnetism observed when the magnetic moments are aligned in parallel and anti-parallel directions in unequal numbers.
Analysis shows that nickel oxide has the formula Ni0.98O1.00. What fractions of nickel exist as Ni2+ and Ni3+ ions?
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Ferrimagnetism
Give reasons:Ferrimagnetic substances show better magnetism than antiferromagnetic substances.
The complexion [Ni(CN)4]2- is:
Explain why:
(i) Transition elements form coloured compounds.
(ii) Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than their constituent elements.
(iii) Cu+ is diamagnetic but Cu2+ is paramagnetic. (Z = 29)
Pyrolusite ore is _______.
Out of [CoF6]3- and [Co(en)3]3+, which one complex is
(i) paramagnetic
(ii) more stable
(iii) inner orbital complex and
(iv) high spin complex
(Atomic no. of Co = 27)
What is magnetic susceptibility?
Compare dia, para and ferromagnetism.
What happens to the domains in a ferromagnetic material in the presence of external magnetic field?
Example of ferromagnetic substance is ____________.
When heated to high temperature, ferromagnetic substance changes to ____________.
Fe3O4 is ____________.
Which type of substances would make better permanent magnets?
Fe3O4 (magnetite) is an example of ___________.
Which of the following statements is not true?
The value of magnetic moment is zero in the case of antiferromagnetic substances because the domains:
(i) get oriented in the direction of the applied magnetic field.
(ii) get oriented opposite to the direction of the applied magnetic field.
(iii) are oppositely oriented with respect to each other without the application of magnetic field.
(iv) cancel out each other’s magnetic moment.
Which one of the following pairs has only paramagnetic species?
Which of the following is not a ferroelectric compound?
Some of the polar crystals when heated produces small electrical current. This phenomenon is called ______.
Magnetic materials used for making permanent magnets (P) and magnets in a transformer (T) have different properties of the following, which property best matches for the type of magnet required ?
The susceptibility of a paramagnetic material is 99. The permeability of the material in Wb/A-m is ______.
[permeability of the free space μ0 = 4π × 10-7 Wb/A - m]
Among the following ions, which one has the highest paramagnetism?
Which of the following is not paramagnetic?
Match items of List - I with those of List - II:
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (Property) | (Example) | ||
| (A) | Diamagnetism | (i) | MnO |
| (B) | Ferrimagnetism | (ii) | O2 |
| (C) | Paramagnetism | (iii) | NaCl |
| (D) | Antiferromagnetism | (iv) | Fe3O4 |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Give a reason for the following:
Cu+2 salts are paramagnetic, while Cu+ salts are diamagnetic.
The calculated spin only magnetic moment of Cr2+ ion is ______.
