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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Define rubber.

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प्रश्न

Define rubber.

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

Polymers which are elastic in nature are called rubber.

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पाठ 15: Introduction to Polymer Chemistry - Long Answer Questions

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Based on molecular forces, what type of polymer is neoprene?


Write the formulae of the raw materials used for preparation of Dextran.


The Zieglar-Natta catalyst is used in the preparation of _______.

(A) LDPE

(B) PHBV

(C) PAN

(D) HDPE


Answer the following in one sentence.

Define the term: Vulcanization


Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic from the following:

  1. PET
  2. Urea formaldehyde resin
  3. Polythene
  4. Phenol formaldehyde resin

Answer the following.

Write the reaction of the formation of Terylene.


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.

-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)n


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.

-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH-)n


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.


Attempt the following:

Write the chemical reactions involved in the manufacture of Nylon 6,6.


Attempt the following:

Explain the vulcanisation of rubber. Which vulcanizing agents are used for the following synthetic rubber?
a. Neoprene
b. Buna-N


Answer the following.

Is synthetic rubber better than natural rubber? If so, in what respect?


Answer the following.

Write main specialities of Buna-S, Neoprene rubber?


Write a chemical reaction for the preparation of the following polymer.

polyacrylonitrile


Write the name and formulae of the monomers used for the preparation of dacron.


Write chemical reactions for the preparation of high-density polythene.


The following structure represents the polymer:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{[-C-CH2-NH-C-(-CH2)5 NH -]_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{.............}\ce{O}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]


Which among the following polymers is obtained from styrene and 1-3-butadiene?


Identify the CORRECT statement regarding the following polymer.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{O}\phantom{............}\ce{O}\phantom{...................}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\\
\phantom{....}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{...................}|\phantom{......}\\
\ce{-[C - (CH2)4 - C - NH - (CH2)6 - N -]_{{n}}}
\end{array}\]


Select the CORRECT match for both the polymers.


\[\ce{{n} CH2 = CH2 ->[333 K - 343 K][6 - 7 atm, catalyst] X}\]

Which of the following is CORRECT about polymer 'X'?


Which among the following polymers can NOT be remoulded?


Which of the following compounds is used to prepare orlon?


Which among the following polymers is obtained from CH2 = CH – CN by polymerisation?


Which among the following catalysts is used in the preparation of dacron?


Identify the monomers used in the preparation of Novolac.


Which among the following polymers is an example of addition polymer?


Which of the following polymer is used to make blankets?


Which of the following polymers, need atleast one diene monomer for their preparation?

(i) Dacron

(ii) Buna-S

(iii) Neoprene

(iv) Novolac


Name the polymers used in laminated sheets and give the name of monomeric units involved in its formation.


Match the polymers given in Column I with their repeating units given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Acrilan

(a) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]

(ii) Polystyrene (b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{Cl}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{-(CH2 - C = CH - CH2)\underset{n}{-}}
\end{array}\]
(iii) Neoprene (c) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................................}\ce{CN}\\
\phantom{..............................}|\\
\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}
\end{array}\]
(iv) Novolac (d) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{CN}
\end{array}\]
(v) Buna—N (e) 
  (f)  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{......}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]

Which of the following is not a copolymer?


Which of the following polymer has ester linkage?


Trans - form of poly isoprene is:-


Which one of the following polymers are prepared by addition polymerization?


Which of the following is an example of polyester?


Nylon threads are made of ______.


Which of the following polymer is used for manufacturing of buckets, dustbins, pipes, etc?


Which of the following is a polymer of enzyme?


Answer the following.

Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the preparation of viscose rayon.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the structure and name of the monomer of Nylon-6.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


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