मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Answer the following in one or two sentences. A solution concentration is expressed in molarity and not in molality while considering osmotic pressure. Why?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

A solution concentration is expressed in molarity and not in molality while considering osmotic pressure. Why?

लघु उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

  1. Fraction `n/v` corresponds to the molarity (M) of a solution of a non-dissociating or totally dissociating solute `pi = n/v RT`
  2. Osmotic pressure increases by `1/273` for each degree of temperature increase.
  3. But osmotic pressure measurements are made at specific constant temperatures. In this case, M remains constant.
    `M = n_2/V` [Temp. dependent]
    `m = n_2/W_1` [Temp. independent]
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Solutions - Exercises [पृष्ठ ४५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Solutions
Exercises | Q 2.02 | पृष्ठ ४५

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Determine the osmotic pressure of a solution prepared by dissolving 2.5 × 10−2 g of K2SO4 in 2L of water at 25°C, assuming that it is completely dissociated.

(R = 0.0821 L atm K−1 mol−1, Molar mass of K2SO4 = 174 g mol−1)


Blood cells are isotonic with 0.9% sodium chloride solution. What happens if we place blood cells in a solution containing

(i) 1.2% sodium chloride solution?

(ii) 0.4% sodium chloride solution?


Calculate the osmotic pressure in pascals exerted by a solution prepared by dissolving 1.0 g of polymer of molar mass 185,000 in 450 mL of water at 37°C.


At 300 K, 36 g of glucose present in a litre of its solution has an osmotic pressure of 4.98 bar. If the osmotic pressure of the solution is 1.52 bars at the same temperature, what would be its concentration?


Determine the osmotic pressure of a solution prepared by dissolving 25 mg of K2SO4 in 2 liter of water at 25°C, assuming that it is completely dissociated.


Define osmotic pressure.


Define Semipermeable membrane


Define the following term:

Hypotonic solution


Choose the most correct option.

A living cell contains a solution which is isotonic with 0.3 M sugar solution. What osmotic pressure develops when the cell is placed in 0.1 M KCl solution at body temperature?


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

What is osmotic pressure?


Answer the following.

A solvent and its solution containing a nonvolatile solute are separated by a semipermeable membrane. Does the flow of solvent occur in both directions? Comment giving a reason.


Answer the following.

The osmotic pressure of CaCl2 and urea solutions of the same concentration at the same temperature are respectively 0.605 atm and 0.245 atm, calculate van’t Hoff factor for CaCl2.


Answer the following.

Explain reverse osmosis.


Answer the following.

How molar mass of a solute is determined by osmotic pressure measurement?


An aqueous solution of a certain organic compound has a density of 1.063 g mL-1 , osmotic pressure of 12.16 atm at 25 °C and a freezing point of 1.03 °C. What is the molar mass of the compound?


Explain the phenomenon of osmosis.


Define Osmosis.


Which of the following is a colligative property?


At constant temperature the osmotic pressure of a solution is ____________.


20 g of a substance were dissolved in 500 mL of water and the osmotic pressure of the solution was found to be 600 mm of mercury at 15°C. The molecular weight of the substance is ______.


A solution containing 10 g per dm3 of urea (molar mass 60 g mol−1) is isotonic with 5% solution of non-volatile solute, MB of solute is:


Which of the following statements is false?


Isotonic solutions must have the same:

(i) solute

(ii) density

(iii) elevation in boiling point

(iv) depression in freezing point


In isotonic solutions:

(i) Solute and solvent both are same.

(ii) Osmotic pressure is same.

(iii) Solute and solvent may or may not be same.

(iv) Solute is always same solvent may be different.


Match the items given in Column I and Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Saturated solution (a) Solution having same osmotic
pressure at a given temperature as
that of given solution.
(ii) Binary solution (b) A solution whose osmotic
pressure is less than that of another.
(iii) Isotonic solution (c) Solution with two components.
(iv) Hypotonic solution (d) A solution which contains maximum
amount of solute that can be
dissolved in a given amount of
solvent at a given temperature.
(v) Solid solution (e) A solution whose osmotic pressure
is more than that of another.
(vi) Hypertonic solution (f) A solution in solid phase.

How can you remove the hard calcium carbonate layer of the egg without damaging its semiprermiable membrane? Can this egg be inserted into a bottle with a narrow neck without distorting its shape? Explain the process involved.


Osmotic pressure of a solution increases if


Which of the following colligative property can provide molar mass of proteins (or polymers or colloids) with greatest precision?


Isotonic solutions have same


Which one of the following is a colligative property?


Blood cells retain their normal shape in solution which are


The vapour pressure of water is 12.3 k pa at 300 k. Calculated the vapour pressure of molal solution in it.


Osmotic pressure of a solution containing 2 g dissolved protein per 300 cm3 of solution is 20 mm of Hg at 27°C. The molecular mass of protein is ______.


The following solutions were prepared by dissolving 10 g of glucose (C6H12O6) in 250 ml of water (P1), 10 g of urea (CH4N2O) in 250 ml of water (P2) and 10 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 250 ml of water (P3). The right option for the decreasing order of osmotic pressure of these solutions is


Assertion (A) : Osmotic pressure is a colligative property.

Reason (R) : Osmotic pressure is proportional to the molality.


Isotonic solutions are the solutions having the same ______.


Prove that: M2 = `(W_2RT)/(πV)`.


Arrange the following solutions in the order of increasing osmotic pressure (π) assuming complete ionization.

  1. 0.5M Li2 SO4
  2. 0.5M KCl
  3. 0.5M Al2 (SO4)3 
  4. 0.1 M BaCl2

Name the four colligative properties that are oftently used for determination of molecular mass.


Write the condition of reverse osmosis.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×