Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A body of mass 1 kg is made to oscillate on a spring of force constant 16 N/m. Calculate:
a) Angular frequency
b) frequency of vibration.
Advertisements
उत्तर
m = 1 kg, K = 16 N/m
ω = ?, n = ?
We have, for S.H.M.
ω = `sqrt(K/M)`
= `sqrt(16/1)`
∴ ω = 4 rad/s
Also, ω = 2πn
∴ n = `ω/(2pi)`
= `4/(2pi) = 2/pi Hz`
∴ n = `2/3.14 = [log(2) - log(3.14)]`
= [0.3010 − 0.4969]
= antilog [1.8041]
= 0.6369
= 0.6369 Hz
The angular frequency of the body is 4 rad/s and the frequency of vibration is 0.6369 Hz.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define phase of S.H.M.
Which of the following relationships between the acceleration a and the displacement x of a particle involve simple harmonic motion?
(a) a = 0.7x
(b) a = –200x2
(c) a = –10x
(d) a = 100x3
In a damped harmonic oscillator, periodic oscillations have _______ amplitude.
(A) gradually increasing
(B) suddenly increasing
(C) suddenly decreasing
(D) gradually decreasing
State the differential equation of linear simple harmonic motion.
Can simple harmonic motion take place in a non-inertial frame? If yes, should the ratio of the force applied with the displacement be constant?
In measuring time period of a pendulum, it is advised to measure the time between consecutive passage through the mean position in the same direction. This is said to result in better accuracy than measuring time between consecutive passage through an extreme position. Explain.
Can the potential energy in a simple harmonic motion be negative? Will it be so if we choose zero potential energy at some point other than the mean position?
A pendulum clock gives correct time at the equator. Will it gain time or loose time as it is taken to the poles?
A platoon of soldiers marches on a road in steps according to the sound of a marching band. The band is stopped and the soldiers are ordered to break the steps while crossing a bridge. Why?
A particle moves on the X-axis according to the equation x = A + B sin ωt. The motion is simple harmonic with amplitude
Which of the following quantities are always negative in a simple harmonic motion?
(a) \[\vec{F} . \vec{a} .\]
(b) \[\vec{v} . \vec{r} .\]
(c) \[\vec{a} . \vec{r} .\]
(d)\[\vec{F} . \vec{r} .\]
Which of the following quantities are always zero in a simple harmonic motion?
(a) \[\vec{F} \times \vec{a} .\]
(b) \[\vec{v} \times \vec{r} .\]
(c) \[\vec{a} \times \vec{r} .\]
(d) \[\vec{F} \times \vec{r} .\]
The pendulum of a certain clock has time period 2.04 s. How fast or slow does the clock run during 24 hours?
A uniform rod of length l is suspended by an end and is made to undergo small oscillations. Find the length of the simple pendulum having the time period equal to that of the road.
A simple pendulum of length l is suspended from the ceiling of a car moving with a speed v on a circular horizontal road of radius r. (a) Find the tension in the string when it is at rest with respect to the car. (b) Find the time period of small oscillation.
A particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions of same time period in the same direction. The amplitude of the first motion is 3.0 cm and that of the second is 4.0 cm. Find the resultant amplitude if the phase difference between the motions is (a) 0°, (b) 60°, (c) 90°.
A particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions given by x1 = 2.0 sin (100π t) and x2 = 2.0 sin (120 π t + π/3), where x is in centimeter and t in second. Find the displacement of the particle at (a) t = 0.0125, (b) t = 0.025.
A particle executing SHM crosses points A and B with the same velocity. Having taken 3 s in passing from A to B, it returns to B after another 3 s. The time period is ____________.
The length of a second’s pendulum on the surface of the Earth is 0.9 m. The length of the same pendulum on the surface of planet X such that the acceleration of the planet X is n times greater than the Earth is
Define the time period of simple harmonic motion.
Define the frequency of simple harmonic motion.
State the laws of the simple pendulum?
Consider the Earth as a homogeneous sphere of radius R and a straight hole is bored in it through its centre. Show that a particle dropped into the hole will execute a simple harmonic motion such that its time period is
T = `2π sqrt("R"/"g")`
Consider a simple pendulum of length l = 0.9 m which is properly placed on a trolley rolling down on a inclined plane which is at θ = 45° with the horizontal. Assuming that the inclined plane is frictionless, calculate the time period of oscillation of the simple pendulum.
A spring is stretched by 5 cm by a force of 10 N. The time period of the oscillations when a mass of 2 kg is suspended by it is ______
The displacement of a particle is represented by the equation y = sin3ωt. The motion is ______.
Displacement vs. time curve for a particle executing S.H.M. is shown in figure. Choose the correct statements.

- Phase of the oscillator is same at t = 0 s and t = 2s.
- Phase of the oscillator is same at t = 2 s and t = 6s.
- Phase of the oscillator is same at t = 1 s and t = 7s.
- Phase of the oscillator is same at t = 1 s and t = 5s.
The velocities of a particle in SHM at positions x1 and x2 are v1 and v2 respectively, its time period will be ______.
A weightless rigid rod with a small iron bob at the end is hinged at point A to the wall so that it can rotate in all directions. The rod is kept in the horizontal position by a vertical inextensible string of length 20 cm, fixed at its midpoint. The bob is displaced slightly, perpendicular to the plane of the rod and string. The period of small oscillations of the system in the form `(pix)/10` is ______ sec. and the value of x is ______.
(g = 10 m/s2)
