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Chemistry Official 2022-2023 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Chemistry [Official]
Marks: 70 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 24th July 2023, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions:
The question paper is divided into four sections:

  1. Section A: Q. No.: 1 contains Ten multiple choice type of questions carrying One mark each. Q. No. 2 contains Eight very short answer type of questions carrying One mark each.
  2. Section B: Q. No. 3 to Q. No. 14 contain Twelve short answer type of questions carrying Two marks each. (Attempt any Eight) 
  3. Section C: Q. No. 15 to Q. No. 26 contain Twelve short answer type of questions carrying Three marks each. (Attempt any Eight) 
  4. Section D: Q. No. 27 to Q. No. 31 contain Five long answer type of questions carrying Four marks each. (Attempt any Three)
  5. Use of the log table is allowed. Use of calculator is not allowed. 
  6. Figures to the right indicate full marks. 
  7. For each multiple choice type of question, it is mandatory to write the correct answer along with its alphabet. e.g. (a) ....../ (b) ....../ (c) ....../ (d) ...... No mark(s) shall be given if ONLY the correct answer or the alphabet of the correct answer is written. Only the first attempt will be considered for evaluation. 
  8. Physical Constants: 
    Avogadro Number= NA= 6.022 × 1023 

Section - A (18 Marks)
[10]1 | Select and write the correct answer for the following multiple choice type of questions:
[1]1.i

Anisole on heating with concentrated HI gives ______.

Iodobenzene

Phenol + Methanol

Phenol + Iodomethane

Iodobenzene + methanol

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
[1]1.ii

Which solution shows positive deviation from Raoult’s law?

Phenol and Aniline

Chloroform and Acetone

Ethanol and Acetone

Chloroform and Ethanol

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.iii

The coordination number of cobalt in [CoCl2(en)2]+ is ______.

6

4

2

0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.iv

The name of the above reaction is ______.

Etard reaction

Friedel craft acylation reaction

Stephan reaction

Gatterman-Koch reaction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.v

Which is an example of thermoplastic polymer?

Bakelite

Polystyrene

Nylon 6, 6

Urea formaldehyde resin

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.vi

Nichrome is an alloy of ______.

Cu, Sn

Cu, Ni

Ni, Cr

Fe, Cr

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.vii

Identify ‘A’ in the following reaction:

Bromobenzene

1, 4-dichlorobenzene

Naphthalene

Chlorobenzene

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.viii

Which amine does NOT react with Hinsberg reagent?

Ethanamine

N-ethylethanamine

N, N-diethylethanamine

2-methyl-propan-2-amine

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.ix

The dissociation constant for NH4OH is 1.8 × 10−5. The degree of dissociation in its 0.01 M solution is ______.

0.04242

0.4242

0.004242

4.242

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.x

Half-life of a first order reaction is 30 minutes at 300 K. The value of its rate constant, K is ______.

2.31 min−1

0.0231 min−1

0.231 min−1

2.310 × 10−3 min−1

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[8]2 | Answer the following questions:
[1]2.i

Write the name of the radioactive element in group 16.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.ii

Write the structure of glycine.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.iii

Write the unit of cell constant.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.iv

Write the number of particles present in FCC per unit cell.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.v

Name the γ-isomer of BHC.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [16] Green Chemistry and Nanochemistry
[1]2.vi

Write the IUPAC name of isobutyraldehyde.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.vii

Which alloy is used in the Fischer-Tropsch process in the synthesis of gasoline?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
[1]2.viii

Three moles of an ideal gas are expanded isothermally from 15 dm3 to 20 dm3 at a constant external pressure of 1.2 bar. Calculate the amount of work in Joules.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Chemical Thermodynamics
SECTION - B (16 Marks)
[2]3 | Attempt any EIGHT questions of the following:

Write postulates of Werner theory of co-ordination complexes.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Coordination Compounds
[2]4

Why does fluorine show anomalous behaviour in ‘17 group’ elements?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]5

What is the mass of Cu metal produced at the cathode during the passage of 5 ampere current through CuSO4 solution for 6000 seconds? Molar mass of Cu is 63.5 g mol−1.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]6

How is glucose prepared from cane sugar (sucrose)?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [14.01] Carbohydrates
[2]7

Derive integrated rate law for zero order reaction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
[2]8

The normal boiling point of ethyl acetate is 77.06°C. A solution of 50 g of a non-volatile solute in 150 g of ethyl acetate boils at 84.27°C. Evaluate the molar mass of solute if Kb for ethyl acetate is 2.77°C kg mo1−1.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]9

How is phenol prepared from cumene?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11.02] Phenols
[2]10

Why do the d-block elements form coloured compounds?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8.01] D-block Elements
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[2]11

Write a note on the Wolf-Kishner reduction reaction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]12

Write the preparation of nylon 6, 6.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [15] Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
[2]13

Derive Ostwald’s dilution law for the CH3COOH.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]14
[1]14.i

What is Grignard reagent?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [10.02] Haloarenes
[1]14.ii

How Grignard reagent is prepared?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - C (24 Marks)
[3]15 | Attempt any EIGHT questions of the following:

Calculate the standard enthalpy of the reaction, \[\ce{SiO2_{(s)} + 3C_{(graphite)} -> SiC_{(s)} + 2CO_{(g)}}\] from the following reactions:

  1. \[\ce{Si_{(s)} + O2_{(g)} -> SiO2_{(s)}}\], ΔrH0 = −911 kJ
  2. \[\ce{2C_{(graphite)} + O2_{(g)} -> 2CO_{(g)}}\], ΔrH= −221 kJ
  3. \[\ce{Si_{(s)} + C_{(graphite)} -> SiC_{(s)}}\], ΔrH= −65.3 kJ
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Chemical Thermodynamics
[3]16

Write a short note on the following:

Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [13] Amines [13.01] Amines
[3]17
[1.5]17.i

Write any three advantages of nanoparticles and nanotechnology.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [16] Green Chemistry and Nanochemistry
[1.5]17.ii

State disadvantages of nanoparticles and nanotechnology.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [16] Green Chemistry and Nanochemistry
[3]18
[1]18.i

Write the molecular formula and structure of sulphuric acid.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]18.ii

Write the molecular formula and structures of the peroxy monosulphuric acid.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7.02] Group 16 Elements
[1]18.iii

Write the molecular formula and structure of thiosulphuric acid.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]19

Explain optical activity of 2-chlorobutane.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
[3]20
[1]20.i

Write the different oxidation states of manganese.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8.01] D-block Elements
[2]20.ii

Why +2 oxidation state of manganese is more stable?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8.01] D-block Elements
[3]21
[1]21.i

Write the preparation of ethanol from methyl magnesium iodide.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
[1]21.ii

Prepare the following by using methyl magnesium iodide:

Propan-2-ol

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]21.iii

Prepare the following by using methyl magnesium iodide:

2-methylpropan-2-ol

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]22
[1]22.i

Define ebullioscopic constant.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Solutions
[2]22.ii

Derive the relation between freezing point depression and molar mass of solute.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Solutions
[3]23
[1]23.i

Define buffer solution.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Ionic Equilibria
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[2]23.ii

Write any four applications of buffer solution.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Ionic Equilibria
[3]24

An element with molar mass 27 g/mol forms a cubic unit cell with edge length of 405 p.m. If the density of the element is 2.7 g/cm3, what is the nature of the cubic unit cell?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Solid State
[3]25

On the basis of valence bond theory, explain the nature of bonding in the [Ni(Cl)4]2− complex ion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]26
[1]26.i

Convert acetic acid to acetamide.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]26.ii

Convert acetyl chloride to acetic anhydride.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]26.iii

How will you convert sodium acetate to methane?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [12.01] Aldehydes and Ketones
SECTION - D (12 Marks)
[4]27 | Attempt any THREE questions of the following:
[1]27.i

Define isomorphism.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Solid State
[1]27.ii

Write Arrhenius equation and explains the terms involved.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]27.iii

How will you determine activation energy from rate constants at two different temperatures?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
[4]28
[1]28.i

What are interhalogen compounds?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18
[1]28.ii

Write any two characteristics of interhalogen compounds.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18
[1]28.iii

Draw the Fischer projection formula for α-D-(t) glucose.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]28.iv

Write the reactions involved in the preparation of Teflon.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [15] Introduction to Polymer Chemistry [15] Polymers
[4]29
[3]29.i

Describe the construction and working of Standard Hydrogen Electrode.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]29.ii

Write any two difficulties of setting SHE (Standard Hydrogen Electrode).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Electrochemistry
[4]30
[2]30.i

Write any two statements of the first law of thermodynamics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]30.ii

For a certain reaction ΔH0 is −224 kJ and ΔS0 is −153 J K−1. At what temperature the change over from spontaneous to non-spontaneous will occur?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Chemical Thermodynamics
[4]31
[1]31.i

Define gangue.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]31.ii

Define ionization isomer.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]31.iii

Define aromatic ketones.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]31.iv
[0.5]31.iv.a

Write the use of methylene chloride.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[0.5]31.iv.b

Write the environmental effect of methylene chloride.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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