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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Write the electronic configuration of the element with the atomic number 61.

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प्रश्न

Write the electronic configuration of the element with the atomic number 61.

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

Promethium (Pm): [Xe]54 4f5d0 6s2

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अध्याय 4: d-and ƒ-Block Elements - VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ ४९५]

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What are chemical twins? Write ‘two’ examples.


Account for the following :

Zr and Hf have almost similar atomic radii.


What are the different oxidation states exhibited by the lanthanoids?


Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of the lanthanoids with special reference to atomic and ionic sizes.


Explain effects of lanthanoid contraction.


Explain the cause of Lanthanoids contraction.


What is meant by Lanthanide contraction? Write the general electronic configuration of inner transition elements. 


What is lanthanoid contraction?


The f-block elements are known as ____________.


Gadolinium belongs to 4f series. It’s atomic number is 64. Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of gadolinium?


General electronic configuration of actinoids is `(n-2)f^(1-14)(n - 1)d^(0-2)ns^2`.Which of the following actinoids have one electron in 6d orbital?

(i) U (Atomic no. 92)

(ii) Np (Atomic no.93)

(iii) Pu (Atomic no. 94)

(iv) Am (Atomic no. 95)


Although +3 is the characteristic oxidation state for lanthanoids but cerium also shows +4 oxidation state because:

(i) it has variable ionisation enthalpy

(ii) it has a tendency to attain noble gas configuration

(iii) it has a tendency to attain f 0 configuration

(iv) it resembles Pb4+ 


Although Zr belongs to 4d and Hf belongs to 5d transition series but it is quite difficult to separate them. Why?


On the basis of Lanthanoid contraction, explain the following:

Nature of bonding in \[\ce{La2O3}\] and \[\ce{Lu2O3}\] .


On the basis of Lanthanoid contraction, explain the following:

Trends in the stability of oxo salts of lanthanoids from \[\ce{La}\] to \[\ce{Lu}\].


How would you account for the following:

There is a greater range of oxidation states among the actinoids than among the lanthanides.


The titanium (Z = 22) compound that does not exist is:-


Zr (Z = 40) and Hf (Z = 72) have similar atomic and ionic radii because of ______.


The lathanide ion that would show colour is ______.


State a reason for the following:

La(OH)3 is more basic than Lu(OH)3.


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