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Write the Distance Between the Lines 4x + 3y − 11 = 0 and 8x + 6y − 15 = 0.

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प्रश्न

Write the distance between the lines 4x + 3y − 11 = 0 and 8x + 6y − 15 = 0.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The distance between the two parallel lines  \[ax + by + c_1 = 0 \text { and } ax + by + c_2 = 0\] is 

\[\left| \frac{c_1 - c_2}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}} \right|\].

The given lines can be written as
4x + 3y − 11 = 0              ... (1)

\[8x + 6y - 15 = 0 \Rightarrow 4x + 3y - \frac{15}{2} = 0\]       ... (2)

Let d be the distance between the lines (1) and (2).

\[d = \left| \frac{- 11 - \left( - \frac{15}{2} \right)}{\sqrt{4^2 + 3^2}} \right| = \frac{7}{10}\] units

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अध्याय 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.20 [पृष्ठ १३२]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.20 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १३२

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