Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Write the distance between the lines 4x + 3y − 11 = 0 and 8x + 6y − 15 = 0.
Advertisements
Solution
The distance between the two parallel lines \[ax + by + c_1 = 0 \text { and } ax + by + c_2 = 0\] is
\[\left| \frac{c_1 - c_2}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}} \right|\].
The given lines can be written as
4x + 3y − 11 = 0 ... (1)
\[8x + 6y - 15 = 0 \Rightarrow 4x + 3y - \frac{15}{2} = 0\] ... (2)
Let d be the distance between the lines (1) and (2).
\[d = \left| \frac{- 11 - \left( - \frac{15}{2} \right)}{\sqrt{4^2 + 3^2}} \right| = \frac{7}{10}\] units
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
If the lines `(x-1)/2=(y+1)/3=(z-1)/4 ` and `(x-3)/1=(y-k)/2=z/1` intersect each other then find value of k
Find the distance of the point (–1, 1) from the line 12(x + 6) = 5(y – 2).
Find the points on the x-axis, whose distances from the `x/3 +y/4 = 1` are 4 units.
Find the distance between parallel lines:
15x + 8y – 34 = 0 and 15x + 8y + 31 = 0
Find the equation of the line parallel to y-axis and drawn through the point of intersection of the lines x– 7y + 5 = 0 and 3x + y = 0.
Find the distance of the line 4x + 7y + 5 = 0 from the point (1, 2) along the line 2x – y = 0.
Prove that the line y − x + 2 = 0 divides the join of points (3, −1) and (8, 9) in the ratio 2 : 3.
Find the equation of the straight line at a distance of 3 units from the origin such that the perpendicular from the origin to the line makes an angle tan−1 \[\left( \frac{5}{12} \right)\] with the positive direction of x-axi .
A line a drawn through A (4, −1) parallel to the line 3x − 4y + 1 = 0. Find the coordinates of the two points on this line which are at a distance of 5 units from A.
Find the distance of the point (2, 3) from the line 2x − 3y + 9 = 0 measured along a line making an angle of 45° with the x-axis.
Find the distance of the point (2, 5) from the line 3x + y + 4 = 0 measured parallel to the line 3x − 4y+ 8 = 0.
The perpendicular distance of a line from the origin is 5 units and its slope is − 1. Find the equation of the line.
Find the distance of the point (4, 5) from the straight line 3x − 5y + 7 = 0.
Show that the perpendiculars let fall from any point on the straight line 2x + 11y − 5 = 0 upon the two straight lines 24x + 7y = 20 and 4x − 3y − 2 = 0 are equal to each other.
What are the points on X-axis whose perpendicular distance from the straight line \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1\] is a ?
Show that the product of perpendiculars on the line \[\frac{x}{a} \cos \theta + \frac{y}{b} \sin \theta = 1\] from the points \[( \pm \sqrt{a^2 - b^2}, 0) \text { is }b^2 .\]
Show that the path of a moving point such that its distances from two lines 3x − 2y = 5 and 3x + 2y = 5 are equal is a straight line.
If sum of perpendicular distances of a variable point P (x, y) from the lines x + y − 5 = 0 and 3x − 2y + 7 = 0 is always 10. Show that P must move on a line.
If the length of the perpendicular from the point (1, 1) to the line ax − by + c = 0 be unity, show that \[\frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b} = \frac{c}{2ab}\] .
Determine the distance between the pair of parallel lines:
4x − 3y − 9 = 0 and 4x − 3y − 24 = 0
The equations of two sides of a square are 5x − 12y − 65 = 0 and 5x − 12y + 26 = 0. Find the area of the square.
Find the ratio in which the line 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 divides the distance between the line 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 and 3x + 4y − 5 = 0
Find the equations of the lines through the point of intersection of the lines x − y + 1 = 0 and 2x − 3y+ 5 = 0, whose distance from the point(3, 2) is 7/5.
Write the value of θ ϵ \[\left( 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right)\] for which area of the triangle formed by points O (0, 0), A (a cos θ, b sin θ) and B (a cos θ, − b sin θ) is maximum.
If the lines x + ay + a = 0, bx + y + b = 0 and cx + cy + 1 = 0 are concurrent, then write the value of 2abc − ab − bc − ca.
Write the locus of a point the sum of whose distances from the coordinates axes is unity.
L is a variable line such that the algebraic sum of the distances of the points (1, 1), (2, 0) and (0, 2) from the line is equal to zero. The line L will always pass through
Area of the triangle formed by the points \[\left( (a + 3)(a + 4), a + 3 \right), \left( (a + 2)(a + 3), (a + 2) \right) \text { and } \left( (a + 1)(a + 2), (a + 1) \right)\]
The line segment joining the points (−3, −4) and (1, −2) is divided by y-axis in the ratio
Distance between the lines 5x + 3y − 7 = 0 and 15x + 9y + 14 = 0 is
The ratio in which the line 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 divides the distance between the line 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 and 3x + 4y − 5 = 0 is
If P(α, β) be a point on the line 3x + y = 0 such that the point P and the point Q(1, 1) lie on either side of the line 3x = 4y + 8, then _______.
The distance of the point P(1, – 3) from the line 2y – 3x = 4 is ______.
A point moves such that its distance from the point (4, 0) is half that of its distance from the line x = 16. The locus of the point is ______.
The ratio in which the line 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 divides the distance between the lines 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 and 3x + 4y – 5 = 0 is ______.
A point moves so that square of its distance from the point (3, –2) is numerically equal to its distance from the line 5x – 12y = 3. The equation of its locus is ______.
The value of the λ, if the lines (2x + 3y + 4) + λ (6x – y + 12) = 0 are
| Column C1 | Column C2 |
| (a) Parallel to y-axis is | (i) λ = `-3/4` |
| (b) Perpendicular to 7x + y – 4 = 0 is | (ii) λ = `-1/3` |
| (c) Passes through (1, 2) is | (iii) λ = `-17/41` |
| (d) Parallel to x axis is | λ = 3 |
