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Find the distance between parallel lines l (x + y) + p = 0 and l (x + y) – r = 0

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प्रश्न

Find the distance between parallel lines  l (x + y) + p = 0 and l (x + y) – r = 0

योग
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उत्तर

It is known that the distance (d) between parallel lines Ax + By + C1 = 0 and Ax + By + C2 = 0 is

given by d = `(|C_1 - C_2|)/sqrt(A^2 + B^2)`

The given parallel lines are l (x + y) + p = 0 and l (x + y) – r = 0.

lx + ly + p = 0 and lx + ly – r = 0

Here, A = l, B = l, C1 = p, and C= –r.

Therefore, the distance between the parallel lines is

`d = (|C_1 - C_2|)/sqrt(A^2 + B^2)` = `(|p + r|)/sqrt(l^2 + l^2)` units

= `(|p + r|)/sqrt(2l^2)` units

=  `(|p + r|)/(lsqrt2)` units

=  `1/sqrt2|(p + r)/(l)|` units

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अध्याय 9: Straight Lines - EXERCISE 9.3 [पृष्ठ १६७]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Straight Lines
EXERCISE 9.3 | Q 5. (ii) | पृष्ठ १६७

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