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प्रश्न
Write a short note on the following.
Carbylamine reaction
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उत्तर
Aliphatic (or) aromatic primary amines react with chloroform and alcoholic KOH to give isocyanides (carbylamines), which have an unpleasant smell. This reaction is known as the carbylamines test. This test is used to identify the primary amines.
\[\ce{\underset{(Ethylamine)}{C2H5 - NH2} + \underset{(Chloroform)}{CHCl3 + 3KOH} -> \underset{Ethylisocyanide}{C2H5 - NC + 3KCl} + 3H2O}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In the following

The compound ‘B’ is _______.
(A) Propan–1–amine
(B) Propan–2–amine
(C) Isopropylamine
(D) Dimethylamine
Isobutylamine is an example of ______.
How are amines classified depending on the functional group? Give one example of each class of amines.
A tertiary amine is an organic compound ____________.
Write a short note on the following.
Ammonolysis
Arrange the following.
In decreasing order of the pKb values C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, (C2H)2NH and CH3NH2.
How will you prepare propan-1-amine from propanamide?
Classify the following amine as primary, secondary or tertiary:
(C2H5)2CHNH2
Arrange the increasing order of solubility in water.
\[\ce{C2H5Cl, C2H5NH2, C2H5OH}\]
Write short note on the following.
Ammonolysis
