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प्रश्न
Write a short note on the following.
Carbylamine reaction
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उत्तर
Aliphatic (or) aromatic primary amines react with chloroform and alcoholic KOH to give isocyanides (carbylamines), which have an unpleasant smell. This reaction is known as the carbylamines test. This test is used to identify the primary amines.
\[\ce{\underset{(Ethylamine)}{C2H5 - NH2} + \underset{(Chloroform)}{CHCl3 + 3KOH} -> \underset{Ethylisocyanide}{C2H5 - NC + 3KCl} + 3H2O}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the most correct option.
The hybridisation of nitrogen in primary amine is ____________.
Choose the most correct option.
Identify ‘B’ in the following reactions
\[\ce{CH3 - C ≡ N ->[Na/C2H5OH] A ->[NaNO2/dilHCl]B}\]
The order of basic strength for methyl substituted amines in aqueous solution is ____________.
How will you prepare propan-1-amine from butane nitrile?
How will you convert diethylamine into N, N-diethyl acetamide?
The main product is formed by treating an alkyl or benzyl halide with excess ammonia ____________.
Classify the following amine as primary, secondary or tertiary:

Assertion A: Aniline on nitration yields ortho, meta and para nitro derivatives of aniline.
Reason R: Nitrating mixture is a storng acidic mixture.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Write short notes on the following
Ammonolysis
Write a short note on the following.
Ammonolysis
