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What is the structural unit of sexual reproduction in plant?

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प्रश्न

What is the structural unit of sexual reproduction in plant?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Flower is the structural unit of the sexual reproduction in plant.

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2025-2026 (March) Model set 3 by shaalaa.com

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Match the following:

Column A Column B
(i) Stigma (a) Neuron
(ii) Pepsin (b) Carpel
(iii) Dendrites (c) Protein
(d) Stamen

 


A student has to perform the experiment "To identify the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed." Select from the following an appropriate group of seeds:

(a) Pea, gram, wheat

(b) Red kidney bean, maize, gram

(c) Maize, wheat, red kidney bean

(d) Red kidney bean, pea, gram


Name the parts labelled as A, B, C and D in the diagram given below:


The anther contains ______.


The fusion of male and female gametes is termed as ______.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word : 

Pollen grains contain ............ gametes of a plant.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word :

The ovary of a flower becomes ....... after fertilisation.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word :

The ovule becomes a .......... after fertilisation.


How is the process of pollination different from fertilization?


What is seed? What are the parts of a seed? Explain with the help of a labelled diagram.


Name the part of a seed which contains stored food.


Name the part of a seed which grows into shoot.


What is meant by 'unisexual flowers' and 'bisexual flowers'? Give two examples of each.


The flask-shaped organ A at the centre of a flower is surrounded by a number of little stalks B having swollen tops which lie just inside the ring of petals.
(a) Name A. What are the various parts of A?
(b) Which part of A contains gametes?
(c) Name B. What is the swollen top of B known as?
(d) What does the swollen top of b contain?
(e) Out of A and B, which one is (i) male part, and (ii) female part of the flower?


Put a tick mark (✓) against the correct alternative in the following statement

Pollen is produced in the:


State whether the following statement is true (T) or false (F):

Flowers which possess stamens and carpel are called unisexual.


The students of a class were asked by the teacher to study the different parts of an embryo of an angiosperm. Given below are the essential steps for the experiment :

A. Soak the seeds in plain water and keep them overnight.

B. Cut open the soaked seed and observe its different parts.

C. Take some healthy seeds in a petri-dish.

D. Drain the excess water, cover the seeds with a wet cotton cloth and leave them as it is for a day.

The correct sequence of these steps is

(a) C, A, D, B

(b) C, D, A, B

(c) A, C, D, B

(d) A, C, B, D


(a) Identify A, B and C in the given diagram and write their functions.

(b) Mention the role of gamete and zygote in sexually reproducing organisms.


Draw a diagram of the longitudinal section of a flower and label on it sepal, petal, ovary and stigma.


Describe an activity to demonstrate phototropism.


Answer the following question.
How does suitable pollination lead to fertilization?


A student is observing the temporary mount of a leaf peel under a microscope. Draw a labelled diagram of the structure of stomata as seen under the microscope


What does germination mean?


Where does the endothecium layer of anther lobes is present?


Which of the following are the chemical components of the wall of pollen tube?


Identify the female gametophyte in angiosperms.


In a flowering plant, archesporium gives rise to ______.


The flower of the Hibiscus plant is ______ 


The process of release of eggs from the ovary is called ______ 


Complete the table

Carly x  ______  ______
 ______ petal attract insects
Androecium  ______ Male reproductive part
 ______ ______ Female reproductive part.

Which among the following statements are true for unisexual flowers?

  1.  They possess both stamen and pistil
  2. They possess either stamen or pistil
  3. They exhibit cross pollination
  4. Unisexual flowers possessing only stamens cannot produce fruits

In a bisexual flower inspite of the young stamens being removed artificially, the flower produces fruit. Provide a suitable explanation for the above situation.


The ovaries of different flowers may contain ______.


Double fertilization is exhibited by ______


Double fertilization means ______.


The figure below shows the concept of double fertilization. Complete the flow chart showing the progress at each step:


The pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac ______.


Consider the following three flowers namely X, Y and Z. Which flower(s) would develop into a fruit?

Flower X Flower Y Flower Z

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