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What is Meant by the Refraction of Light? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What is meant by the refraction of light?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

It is a phenomenon in which a ray of light deviates from its original path while travelling from one optical medium to another optical medium.

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अध्याय 3: Refraction of Light - Short Answers

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आईसीएसई Physics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 3 Refraction of Light
Short Answers | Q 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

In your laboratory you trace the path of light rays through a glass slab for different values of angle of incidence (∠i) and in each case measure the values of the corresponding angle of refraction (∠r) and angle of emergence (∠e). On the basis of your observations your correct conclusion is:

(a) ∠i is more than ∠r, but nearly equal to ∠e

(b) ∠i is less then ∠r, but nearly equal to ∠e

(c) ∠i is more than ∠e, but nearly equal to ∠r

(d) ∠i is less than ∠e, but nearly equal to ∠r


A ray of light passes from glass into air. The angle of refraction will be:

(a) equal to the angle of incidence
(b) greater than the angle of incidence
(c) smaller than the angle of incidence
(d) 45° 


When a ray of light from air enters a denser medium, it ______.


The refractive index of air with respect to glass is expressed as `""_g μ_a=sin i /sin r`.

  1. Write down a similar expression for aμg in terms of the angles i and r.
  2. If angle r = 90°, what is the corresponding angle i called?
  3. What is the physical significance of the angle i in part (b)? 

A student traces the path of a ray of white light through a rectangular glass slab and marks, the angles of incidence (∠i) , refraction (∠r) and emergence (∠e) as shown. Which angle or angles has he not marked correctly?

(A) ∠i only

(B) ∠i and ∠r

(C) ∠i and ∠e

(D) ∠r and ∠e


Write the SI unit for refractive index.

For which colour of white light, is the refractive index of glass the most?

Explain the meaning of the term refraction. A ray of monochromatic light is incident from air on a glass slab. Draw a ray diagram indicating the change in its path till it emerges out of the slab.

Will dispersion result when a monochromatic light passes through a prism?

How does the angle of deviation produced by a prism depend on the colour of light used? Which colour of white light is deviated (i) most, (ii) least, by a prism?


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