हिंदी

The Relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} on the Set {1, 2, 3} is (A) Symmetric Only (B) Reflexive Only (C) an Equivalence Relation (D) Transitive Only

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} on the set {1, 2, 3} is ___________________ .

विकल्प

  • symmetric only

  • reflexive only

  • an equivalence relation

  • transitive only

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

an equivalence relation

R=(a, b) : a = b and a, }

Reflexivity : Let ∈ A 

Here,

⇒ (a, a∈ R for all ∈ A

So, R is reflexive on A

Symmetry Let a, ∈ A such that (a, b∈ R. Then,

(a, b∈ R

⇒ b

⇒ a

⇒ (b, a∈ R for all ∈ A

So, R is symmetric on A.

Transitive Let a, b, c A such that (a, b) R and (b, c) R.

Then(a, b∈ ⇒ b and (b, c∈ ⇒ c

⇒ a

⇒ (a, c∈ R for all ∈ A

So, R is transitive on A.

Hence, R is an equivalence relation on A.

 

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Relations - Exercise 1.4 [पृष्ठ ३२]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Relations
Exercise 1.4 | Q 24 | पृष्ठ ३२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if ad (b + c) = bc (a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.


Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

Relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(x, y) : y is divisible by x}.


Show that the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.


Given an example of a relation. Which is transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric.


Show that the relation R in the set A of points in a plane given by R = {(P, Q) : distance of the point P from the origin is the same as the distance of the point Q from the origin} is an equivalence relation. Further, show that the set of all points related to a point P ≠ (0, 0) is the circle passing through P with the origin as its centre.


Show that the relation R defined in the set A of all polygons as R = {(P1, P2): P1 and P2 have same number of sides}, is an equivalence relation. What is the set of all elements in A related to the right angle triangle T with sides 3, 4 and 5?


Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

R = {(x, y) : x is wife of y}


Test whether the following relation R1 is  (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive :

R1 on Q0 defined by (a, b) ∈ R1 ⇔ = 1/b.


Is it true that every relation which is symmetric and transitive is also reflexive? Give reasons.


Defines a relation on N:

xy is square of an integer, x, y ∈ N

Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


If A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 3, 7} and R = {(x, y) : x ∈ A, y ∈ B and x < y} is a relation from A to B, then write R−1.


Define a reflexive relation ?


Let R = {(a, a3) : a is a prime number less than 5} be a relation. Find the range of R.


Let R be the equivalence relation on the set Z of the integers given by R = { (ab) : 2 divides }.

Write the equivalence class [0].


If A = {a, b, c}, then the relation R = {(b, c)} on A is _______________ .


Let R be a relation on N defined by x + 2y = 8. The domain of R is _______________ .


R is a relation from {11, 12, 13} to {8, 10, 12} defined by y = x − 3. Then, R−1 is ______________ .


Let R be the relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}. Then, _____________________ .


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} is _______________ .


If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find B × B.


Consider the set A = {1, 2, 3} and the relation R = {(1, 2), (1, 3)}. R is a transitive relation.


Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R in Z as follows: ∀ a, b ∈ Z, aRb if and only if a – b is divisible by n. Show that R is an equivalance relation


Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows:
R = {(x, y): x ∈N, y ∈N, 2x + y = 41}. Find the domain and range of the relation R. Also verify whether R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive


The following defines a relation on N:
x + 4y = 10 x, y ∈ N.
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be defined as aRb if a is congruent to b ∀ a, b ∈ T. Then R is ______.


Let the relation R be defined in N by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Then R = ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Which of the following is not an equivalence relation on A?


Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is ____________.


Given set A = {a, b, c}. An identity relation in set A is ____________.


A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever


Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:

R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}

  • The above-defined relation R is ____________.

Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Let R be a relation on B defined by R = {(1,2), (2,2), (1,3), (3,4), (3,1), (4,3), (5,5)}. Then R is:

An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Let R: B → B be defined by R = {(x, y): x and y are students of same sex}, Then this relation R is ____________.

Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.

Answer the following using the above information.

  • Let relation R be defined by R = {(L1, L2): L1║L2 where L1, L2 ∈ L} then R is ____________ relation.

The value of k for which the system of equations x + ky + 3z = 0, 4x + 3y + kz = 0, 2x + y + 2z = 0 has nontrivial solution is


Which one of the following relations on the set of real numbers R is an equivalence relation?


The number of surjective functions from A to B where A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {a, b} is


A relation 'R' in a set 'A' is called a universal relation, if each element of' A' is related to :-


A relation R on (1, 2, 3) is given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (1, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3)}. Then the relation R is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×