मराठी

The Relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} on the Set {1, 2, 3} is (A) Symmetric Only (B) Reflexive Only (C) an Equivalence Relation (D) Transitive Only - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} on the set {1, 2, 3} is ___________________ .

पर्याय

  • symmetric only

  • reflexive only

  • an equivalence relation

  • transitive only

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

an equivalence relation

R=(a, b) : a = b and a, }

Reflexivity : Let ∈ A 

Here,

⇒ (a, a∈ R for all ∈ A

So, R is reflexive on A

Symmetry Let a, ∈ A such that (a, b∈ R. Then,

(a, b∈ R

⇒ b

⇒ a

⇒ (b, a∈ R for all ∈ A

So, R is symmetric on A.

Transitive Let a, b, c A such that (a, b) R and (b, c) R.

Then(a, b∈ ⇒ b and (b, c∈ ⇒ c

⇒ a

⇒ (a, c∈ R for all ∈ A

So, R is transitive on A.

Hence, R is an equivalence relation on A.

 

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Relations - Exercise 1.4 [पृष्ठ ३२]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 1 Relations
Exercise 1.4 | Q 24 | पृष्ठ ३२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if ad (b + c) = bc (a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.


Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

Relation R in the set Z of all integers defined as R = {(x, y) : x − y is an integer}.


Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

Relation R in the set A of human beings in a town at a particular time given by R = {(x, y) : x is exactly 7 cm taller than y}.


Show that the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.


Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

R = {(x, y) : x is father of and y}


The following relation is defined on the set of real numbers.  aRb if |a| ≤ b

Find whether relation is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.


Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as
R = {(xy) : x N, 2x + y = 41}
Find the domain and range of R. Also, verify whether R is (i) reflexive, (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive.


Defines a relation on :
  x > y, x, y ∈  N

Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Defines a relation on N:

xy is square of an integer, x, y ∈ N

Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Show that the relation R defined by R = {(a, b) : a – b is divisible by 3; a, b ∈ Z} is an equivalence relation.


m is said to be related to n if m and n are integers and m − n is divisible by 13. Does this define an equivalence relation?


Show that the relation R on the set A = {x ∈ Z ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b) : a = b}, is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.


Let L be the set of all lines in XY-plane and R be the relation in L defined as R = {L1, L2) : L1 is parallel to L2}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all lines related to the line y= 2x + 4.


Let R be the relation defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} by R = {(a, b) : both a and b are either odd or even}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Further, show that all the elements of the subset {1, 3, 5, 7} are related to each other and all the elements of the subset {2, 4, 6} are related to each other, but no element of the subset {1, 3, 5, 7} is related to any element of the subset {2, 4, 6}.


If R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N by, then write the range of R.


If A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 3, 7} and R = {(x, y) : x ∈ A, y ∈ B and x < y} is a relation from A to B, then write R−1.


Define a transitive relation ?


Let the relation R be defined on N by aRb iff 2a + 3b = 30. Then write R as a set of ordered pairs


R is a relation on the set Z of integers and it is given by
(x, y) ∈ R ⇔ | x − y | ≤ 1. Then, R is ______________ .


If A = {a, b, c}, then the relation R = {(b, c)} on A is _______________ .


If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 4, 6, 9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by 'x is greater than y'. The range of R is ______________ .


Show that the relation S in the set A = [x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12] given by S = [(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z, ∣a − b∣ is divisible by 3] is an equivalence relation.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Find (A × B) ∪ (A × C).


Let A = {a, b, c} and the relation R be defined on A as follows:
R = {(a, a), (b, c), (a, b)}.
Then, write minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in R to make R reflexive and transitive


Given A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 5, 6, 7}. Construct an example of the following:
a mapping from A to B which is not injective


If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be defined by R = {(1, 2)}, then R is ______.


Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1,3)}. Then R is ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} be a relation on A. Then, R is ____________.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, then the relation R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1)} on A is ____________.


A relation R on a non – empty set A is an equivalence relation if it is ____________.


Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers denoted by nRm ⇔ n is a factor of m (i.e. n | m). Then, R is ____________.


Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Raji wants to know the number of relations possible from A to B. How many numbers of relations are possible?

Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Let R: B → B be defined by R = {(1,1),(1,2), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)}, then R is ____________.

If A = {1,2,3}, B = {4,6,9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by ‘x is smaller than y’. The range of R is ____________.


Read the following passage:

An organization conducted bike race under two different categories – Boys and Girls. There were 28 participants in all. Among all of them, finally three from category 1 and two from category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project.
Let B = {b1, b2, b3} and G = {g1, g2}, where B represents the set of Boys selected and G the set of Girls selected for the final race.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. How many relations are possible from B to G? (1)
  2. Among all the possible relations from B to G, how many functions can be formed from B to G? (1)
  3. Let R : B `rightarrow` B be defined by R = {(x, y) : x and y are students of the same sex}. Check if R is an equivalence relation. (2)
    OR
    A function f : B `rightarrow` G be defined by f = {(b1, g1), (b2, g2), (b3, g1)}. Check if f is bijective. Justify your answer. (2)

Let L be a set of all straight lines in a plane. The relation R on L defined as 'perpendicular to' is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×